Open science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional. Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks. It encompasses practices such as publishing open …

Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative public manner.Open-source software is a prominent example of open …

This is a list of open-source hardware projects, including computer systems and components, cameras, radio, telephony, science education, machines and tools, robotics, ... Open Source Ecology's Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) – 50 industrial machines needed to build a small civilization with modern comforts;

Free and open-source software, which is also often referred to as open source software and free software, is a maturing technology with major companies using free software to provide both services and technology to both end-users and technical consumers.The ease of dissemination has allowed for increased modularity, which allows for smaller groups to contribute to projects …

Specific definitions of an open standard Made by standardization bodies Joint IEEE, ISOC, W3C, IETF and IAB Definition. On August 12, 2012, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Internet Society (ISOC), World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and Internet Architecture Board (IAB), jointly affirmed a set of principles which …

Open-source economics is an economic platform based on open collaboration for the production of software, services, or other products.. First applied to the open-source software industry, this economic model may be applied to a wide range of enterprises.. Some characteristics of open-source economics may include: work or investment carried out …

Human ecology is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary study of the relationship between humans and their natural, social, and built environments.The philosophy and study of human ecology has a diffuse history with advancements in ecology, geography, sociology, psychology, anthropology, zoology, epidemiology, public health, and home economics, among others.

The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae.A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head.The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching up to 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting …

This is a list of open-access journals by field. The list contains notable journals which have a policy of full open access. It does not include delayed open access journals, hybrid open access journals, or related collections or indexing services. True …

Fire ecology is a scientific discipline concerned with natural processes involving fire in an ecosystem and the ecological effects, ... Rare animals such as gopher tortoises and indigo snakes also depend upon these open grasslands and flatwoods. Hence, the restoration of fire is a priority to maintain species composition and biological diversity.