perestroika wikipedia - EAS

277,000 kết quả
  1. Xem thêm
    Xem tất cả trên Wikipedia

    Perestroika - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

    Perestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the 1980s widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is

     ...

    Xem thêm
    Economic reforms

    In May 1985, Gorbachev gave a speech in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in which he admitted the slowing of economic development, and inadequate living standards.
    The program was

     ...

    Xem thêm
    Comparison with China

    Perestroika and Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms have similar origins but very different effects on their respective countries' economies. Both efforts occurred in large socialist

     ...

    Xem thêm
    Perestroika and glasnost

    One of the final important measures taken on the continuation of the movement was a report from the central committee meeting of the CPSU titled "On Reorganization and the

     ...

    Xem thêm
    The role of the West in Perestroika

    During the 1980s and 1990s the United States President George H. W. Bush pledged solidarity with Gorbachev, but never brought his

     ...

    Xem thêm
    External links

    • Mikhail Gorbachev on perestroika
    • Chris Harman & Andy Zebrowski. Glasnost – before the storm (Summer 1988)
    • Yakovlev on perestroika
    • The Economic Collapse of the Soviet Union

     ...

    Xem thêm
    Further reading

    • Abalkin, Leonid Ivanovich (1986). Kursom uskoreniya [The strategy of acceleration]. Moscow: Politizdat.
    • Albuquerque, Cesar (2015). Perestroika in Progress: An Analysis of the Evolution of Gorbachev's Political and Economic Thought (1984-1991) (PDF)

     ...

    Xem thêm
    Văn bản Wikipedia theo giấy phép CC-BY-SA
    Mục này có hữu ích không?Cảm ơn! Cung cấp thêm phản hồi

  2. Perestroïka — Wikipédia

    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroïka

    Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et dans un contexte de guerre froide, Joseph Staline considère comme un objectif diplomatique majeur de pouvoir traiter d’égal à égal avec les États-Unis. Cette égalité à atteindre n’est cependant qu’économique et militaire, car dans la politique de Staline, ni dans celle de ses successeurs jusqu’à Gorbatchev, il n’est à aucun moment question des droits et des libertés ou de la qualité de vie du citoyen. La parité nucléaireest rapidement atteinte dans le …

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép

  3. Perestroika (video game) - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika_(video_game)
    • Perestroika is a Soviet video game released in 1990 by a small software developer called Locis in 1990, and named after Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of Perestroika. The music playing on the title screen is a Russian folk song Dubinushka from the 19th century.
    Xem thêm trên en.wikipedia.org · Văn bản trong giấy phép CC-BY-SA

  4. Perestroika – Wikipedia

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika
    • Ausgangslage
      Als Michail Gorbatschow im März 1985 Generalsekretär der KPdSU wurde, war die wirtschaftliche Lage in der Sowjetunion eher unbefriedigend. Seit der zweiten Hälfte der Amtszeit von Breschnew war das Wirtschaftswachstum rückläufig. Bei Amtsantritt Gorbatschows lag die Wachstumsrat…
    • Im Vorfeld der Reformen
      Die beiden Reformfelder Glasnost und Perestroika bedurften angesichts einer so langen Stagnation in der Partei und in der Sowjetunion einer erheblichen Vorbereitung und Persönlichkeiten, welche die Reformen entwickeln, erläutern und durchsetzen konnten. Zu den v…
    Xem thêm trên de.wikipedia.org
    • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 9 phút

    • Perestroika - Wikipedia

      https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

      Perestroika (însemnând restructurare, reconstrucție) a fost elementul central al politicii adoptate de Mihail Gorbaciov în vederea reformării economiei și societății sovietice. Astfel, ținând cont de stadiul deplorabil al economiei Uniunii Sovietice, care era o economie centralizată, a vrut să sporească eficiența economiei și implicit a partidului.

      • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 50 giây

      • Perestroika - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

        https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika
        • Durante sus primeros años en el poder, Gorbachov no hizo ningún cambio importante en el plan económico del Estado aunque dijo que era necesario hacerlo. En 1985, Gorbachov y sus ministros de economía introdujeron las reformas necesarias de lo que sería conocido como Perestroika. La Perestroika es una reforma basada en la reestructuración del sistema económico llevada a cab…
        Xem thêm trên es.wikipedia.org
        • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 10 phút

        • Perestrojka - Wikipedia

          https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestrojka
          Image
          Tra il 15 e il 17 maggio 1985 Michail Gorbačëv, nuovo Segretario generale del Partito Comunista si recò a Leningrado, dove incontrò il comitato cittadino di partito. In quell'occasione affermò: «È evidente, compagni, che tutti noi dobbiamo ricostruirci. Tutti». Usò il verbo "perestrajvat'sja" (in russo: перестрайваться?, rico…
          Xem thêm trên it.wikipedia.org
          • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 12 phút

          • Perestroika — Vikipēdija

            https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

            Perestroika (krievu: перестройка — "pārbūve") jeb pārbūve ir apzīmējums ekonomiskajām reformām, kuras 1987. gada jūnijā prezentēja PSRS vadītājs Mihails Gorbačovs.Vārds "perestroika" tika attiecināts uz padomju ekonomikas, kā arī politiskās un sabiedriskās sistēmas restrukturizāciju. Ārējās saites. Vikikrātuvē par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili.

          • Perestroika - Vikipedija

            https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

            Perestroika (rus. перестройка, liet. persitvarkymas) – 1985 m. naujojo TSRS vadovo Michailo Gorbačiovo pradėtos vykdyti politinės ir ekonominės reformos, siekiant pakelti ekonomikos lygį bei demokratizuoti Tarybų Sąjungą.. Perestroikos rezultatas - visose TSRS gyvenimo sferose paaštrėjusi krizė, TSKP valdžios likvidavimas ir TSRS žlugimas.

            • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 2 phút

            • Perestrojka - Wikipedie

              https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestrojka

              Perestrojka (zřídkavěji pěrestrojka, перестро́йка, česky: přestavba) byla skupina ekonomických reformních kroků zahájených v 80. letech 20. století v SSSR tehdejším generálním tajemníkem KSSS Michailem Gorbačovem.Ten termín přestavba v tomto smyslu poprvé použil roku 1984 a podrobněji popsal zejména v knize Přestavba a nové myšlení pro naši zemi a pro ...

              • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 5 phút

              • Tìm kiếm có liên quan cho perestroika wikipedia



              Results by Google, Bing, Duck, Youtube, HotaVN