perioeci wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PerioeciThe Perioeci or Perioikoi (Greek: Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c.200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta. The perioeci only had political rights in their own city,
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See moreThe polis or city-state of Sparta was formed during the Greek Dark Ages, controlling the plains around the Eurotas river. Those communities already existing in the area which could not be assimilated into the Spartan state, or
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See moreThe perioeci were free, unlike the helots, but were not full Spartan citizens. They lived in their own cities in the perioecis, which were described by ancient authors as poleis.
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See moreGraham Shipley has identified at least 33 perioecic cities, 23 in Laconia and 10 in Messenia, with various levels of certainty. He notes that many other identified settlements in Laconia and Messenia were probably perioecic, but it is impossible to prove their status with the
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Perioeci
Perioeci or Perioikoi [ edit] I'm an ancient history student and have never seen the perioeci spelling. The ancient Greeks spelt it περιοικοσ (literally perioikos).
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- https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Perioeci
- The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name περίοικοι derives from περί, peri, "around," and οἶκος, oikos, "dwelling, house." They were the only people allowed to travel to other cities, which the Spartans were no...
- https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Perioeci
PERIOECI ( περίοικοι, those who dwell around, in the neighbourhood), in ancient Laconia the class intermediate between the Spartan citizens and the serfs or helots ( q.v. ).
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- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perioeci
perioikoi· plural of perioecus ... Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Perioeci – Wikipedia – Wiki
https://wiki.edu.vn/wiki2/la-gi/perioeci-wikipediaFeb 06, 2018 · Perioeci hoặc Períoikoi (Hy Lạp cổ đại: Περί κκκ .oj.koj / ) là thành viên của một nhóm tự trị gồm những người không phải là công dân tự do của Sparta.Tập trung ở các khu vực ven biển và vùng cao của Laconia và Messenia, [1] tên Περίκκι bắt nguồn từ π, peri "xung quanh", và [19459] , "nhà ở".
- https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perieci
Periecii (în greaca veche Περίοικοι, Períoikoi) erau locuitori ai Spartei, aparținând unei categorii sociale de oameni liberi, dar lipsiți de drepturi cetățenești. Erau lăsați să se stabilească În Sparta, dar în afara zidurilor cetății. Puteau avea în proprietate teren agricol, iar unii dintre ei practicau meșteșuguri sau negustoria.
- dictionary.sensagent.com/Perioeci/en-en
Perioeci : definition of Perioeci and synonyms of Perioeci (English) Perioeci The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name περίοικοι derives from περί / peri, "around," and οἶκος / oikos, "dwelling, house."
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helots
The helots (/ ˈ h ɛ l ə t s, ˈ h iː l ə t s /; Greek: εἵλωτες, heílotes) were a subjugated population that constituted a majority of the population of Laconia and Messenia – the territories comprising Sparta.There has been controversy since antiquity as to their exact characteristics, such as whether they constituted an Ancient Greek tribe, a social class, or both.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartiate
Below the Spartiates were the perioeci, literally "dwellers around", inhabitants of outlying towns who carried out most of the trade and commerce of the city since Spartiates were forbidden from engaging in commercial activity. The lowest were the helots, enslaved populations tied to the land and over whom the Spartan state claimed ownership.
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