phonological change wikipedia - EAS
- In historical linguistics, phonological change is any sound change that alters the distribution of phonemes in a language. In other words, a language develops a new system of oppositions among its phonemes. Old contrasts may disappear, new ones may emerge, or they may simply be rearranged.
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_changeIn historical linguistics, phonological change is any sound change that alters the distribution of phonemes in a language. In other words, a language develops a new system of oppositions among its phonemes. Old contrasts may disappear, new ones may emerge, or they may simply be rearranged.
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See moreIn a typological scheme first systematized by Henry M. Hoenigswald in 1965, a historical sound law can only affect a phonological system in one of three ways:
• Conditioned merger (which Hoenigswald calls "primary split"), in...
See moreIn a split (Hoenigswald's "secondary split"), a new contrast arises when allophones of a phoneme cease being in complementary distribution and are
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See moreIn Hoenigswald's original scheme, loss, the disappearance of a segment, or even of a whole phoneme, was treated as a form of merger, depending on
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See morePhonetic change can occur without any modification to the phoneme inventory or phonemic correspondences. This change is purely allophonic or subphonemic. This can entail one of two
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See morePhonemic merger is a loss of distinction between phonemes. Occasionally, the term reduction refers to phonemic merger. It is not to be confused with the meaning of the word "reduction" in
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_changes...
- /h/ is lost without a trace in all positions.
- Final /m/ is lost in polysyllabic words. Cf. /ˈnunkʷam/ > /ˈnunkʷa/.
- Clusters consisting of a stop followed by a liquid consonant draw the stress position forward. Cf. /ˈinteɡram/ > /inˈteɡra/.
- /n/ is lost before fricatives, resulting in compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. Cf…
- /h/ is lost without a trace in all positions.
- Final /m/ is lost in polysyllabic words. Cf. /ˈnunkʷam/ > /ˈnunkʷa/.
- Clusters consisting of a stop followed by a liquid consonant draw the stress position forward. Cf. /ˈinteɡram/ > /inˈteɡra/.
- /n/ is lost before fricatives, resulting in compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. Cf. /ˈsponsa/ > /ˈspoːsa/.
- In some outlying rural areas, the diphthongs /ae̯/ and /au̯/ reduce to /eː/ and /oː/ respectively in Classical times. Thanks to influence from such dialects, a number of Latin words acquire monopht...
- Initial and intervocalic /j/ undergo fortition, perhaps to [ɟ] in the former case and [ɟ] or [ʝ~ɟɟ] in t…
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology
An important part of traditional, pre-generative schools of phonology is studying which sounds can be grouped into distinctive units within a language; these units are known as phonemes. For example, in English, the "p" sound in pot is aspirated (pronounced [pʰ]) while that in spot is not aspirated (pronounced [p]). However, English speakers intuitively treat both sounds as variations (allopho…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Phonological_change
- This article needs much more context to explain how it relates to sound change and it needs better organization to present the topic in an structured way. Not all of it needs to be simple, but there at least should be a lead section that eases the uninformed reader into the topic and how it relates similar topics. For example, since I don't know wh...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English
Old English period [ edit] Main article: Phonological history of Old English. This period is estimated to be c. AD 475–900. This includes changes from the split between Old English and Old Frisian (c. AD 475) up through historic early West Saxon of AD 900: Breaking of front vowels.
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule
A phonological rule is a formal way of expressing a systematic phonological or morphophonological process or diachronic sound change in language. Phonological rules are commonly used in generative phonology as a notation to capture sound-related operations and computations the human brain performs when producing or comprehending spoken language. …
- https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Phonological_change
Phonological change Merger. Conditioned merger, or primary split, takes place when some but not all allophones of a phoneme, say A, merge... Split. In a split (Hoenigswald's "secondary split"), a new contrast arises when allophones of a phoneme cease being in...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change
A sound change, in historical linguistics, is a change in the pronunciation of a language. A sound change can involve the replacement of one speech sound (or, more generally, one phonetic feature value) by a different one (called phonetic change ) or a more general change to the speech sounds that exist ( phonological change ), such as the merger of two sounds or the creation of …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_(sound_change)
Consonant mutation. Vowel shift. Chain shift. v. t. e. Palatalization / ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən / is a historical-linguistic sound change that results in a palatalized articulation of a consonant or, in certain cases, a front vowel. Palatalization involves change in the place or manner of articulation of consonants, or the fronting or ...
- https://infogalactic.com/info/Phonological_change
In historical linguistics, phonological change is any sound change which alters the number or distribution of phonemes in a language. In a typological scheme first systematized by Henry M. Hoenigswald , a historical sound law can only affect a phonological system in one of three ways:
