Political parties are collective entities that organize competitions for political offices. The members of a political party contest elections under a shared label. In a narrow definition, a political party can be thought of as just the group of

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The idea of people forming large groups or factions to advocate for their shared interests is ancient. Plato mentions the political factions of

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Political parties are a nearly ubiquitous feature of modern countries. Nearly all democratic countries have strong political parties, and many political

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Political parties are often structured in similar ways across countries. They typically feature a single party leader, a group of party executives,

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Political scientists have distinguished between different types of political parties that have evolved throughout history. These include cadre parties, mass parties, catch-all parties and cartel

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Ideological roles and types
Political ideologiesare one of the major organizing features of political parties, and parties often officially align themselves with specific ideologies.

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Political parties are ubiquitous across both democratic and autocratic countries, and there is often very little change in which political parties have a chance of holding power in a country from one election to the next. This makes it possible to think about the political parties

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