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Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84. Polonium is a chalcogen. A rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal
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See morePo is an alpha emitter that has a half-life of 138.4 days; it decays directly to its stable daughter isotope, Pb. A milligram (5 curies) of Po emits about as many alpha particles per second as 5 grams of Ra. A few curies (1 curie equals 37
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See moreTentatively called "radium F", polonium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in July 1898, and was named after Marie Curie's native land of Poland (Latin: Polonia). Poland at the time was under Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian partition,
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See morePolonium is a very rare element in nature because of the short half-lives of all its isotopes. Seven isotopes occur in traces as decay products: Po, Po, and Po occur in the decay chain of U; Po and Po occur in the decay chain of U; Po and Po occur in the decay chain of
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See morePolonium-based sources of alpha particles were produced in the former Soviet Union. Such sources were applied for measuring the thickness of industrial coatings via attenuation of alpha radiation.
Because of intense alpha radiation, a one-gram sample of Po will...
See more• Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. Vol. 4. New York:
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Polonium can be hazardous and has no biological role. By mass, polonium-210 is around 250,000 times more toxic than hydrogen cyanide...
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Polonium-210 ( Po, Po-210, historically radium F) is an isotope of polonium. It undergoes alpha decay to stable Pb with a half-life of 138.376 days (about 4+1⁄2 months), the longest half-life of all naturally occurring polonium isotopes. First identified in 1898, and also marking the discovery of the element polonium, Po is generated in the decay chain of uranium-238 and radium-226. Po is a prominent contaminant in the environment, mostly affecting seafood and tobacco. Its extreme tox…
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