polyploid wikipedia - EAS

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  1. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A polyploid complex, also called a diploid-polyploid complex, is a group of interrelated and interbreeding species that also have differing levels of ploidy that can allow interbreeding.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploid_complex
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploid_complex
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    What do polyploid organisms result from?
    Polyploid individuals are found occasionally in all groups of eukaryotic organisms as a result of incorrect meiosis, fertilization, or cell division, although most spontaneously occurring animal polyploids are inviable. Polyploids can be generated experimentally by treatment with chemicals such as colchicine or by fusion of diploid nuclei.
    www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/polyploidy
    What is the cause of polyploidy?

    What Are the Advantages of Polyploidy in Plants?

    • Size. According to "Genetics: A Conceptual Approach," the volume of each cell in a plant often seems to be correlated with the volume of its nucleus.
    • Heterosis. Breeders have often found that crossing two lines results in superior progeny because of an advantageous combination of genes from both parents.
    • Gene Redundancy. ...
    • Self-Fertilization. ...
    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/polyploidy-1552814/
    What are the different types of polyploidy?

    What is Polyploidy?

    • Polyploidy in Plants. It has been found that polyploidy exists in the cells; polyploidy found in more than two cells in the chromosome.
    • Types of Polyploidy. Polyploidy refers to such a condition where more than two pairs of chromosomes have been found in a creature's cells.
    • Aneuploidy and Polyploidy. ...
    • Polyploidy Breeding. ...
    What is the result of polyploidy?
    This results in multiple copies of chromosomes. This condition is termed polyploidy. Extra chromosomes in people is bad. It causes genetic disorders, such Down syndrome. In plants, however, polyploidy is very common. Many types of plants, such as strawberries, have multiple copies of chromosomes.
    www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/fegen/how-do …
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploidy

    Polyploidy is a condition in which the cells of an organism have more than one pair of (homologous) chromosomes. Most species whose cells have nuclei (eukaryotes) are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, where each set contains one or more chromosomes and comes from each

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    Types
    Polyploid types are labeled according to the number of chromosome sets in the nucleus. The letter x is used to represent the number of chromosomes in a single set:

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    Animals
    Examples in animals are more common in non-vertebrates such as flatworms, leeches, and brine shrimp

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    Polyploidy on Kimball's Biology Pages
    The polyploidy portal a community-editable project with information, research, education, and a bibliography about polyploidy.

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    • Snustad, D. P.; et al. (2006). Principles of Genetics (4th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-69939-2.
    • The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (2000).

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  4. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploidie

    Polyploidie, die auf der Vervielfachung von Chromosomensätzen innerhalb derselben Art beruht, wird als Autopolyploidie (bzw. Autodiploidie, Autotriploidie, Autotetraploidie etc.) bezeichnet, in Abgrenzung zur Allopolyploidie. Autopolyploide Pflanzen verfügen durch die Zunahme des Kernvolumens meist über größere Zellen. Vielfach sind die Blüten größer, was in der Pflanzenzüchtung ausgenutzt wird. Kommt Polyploidie nur in einzelnen somatischen Zellenvor, s…

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  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploid_complex

    A polyploid complex, also called a diploid-polyploid complex, is a group of interrelated and interbreeding species that also have differing levels of ploidy that can allow interbreeding.. A polyploid complex was described by E. B. Babcock and G. Ledyard Stebbins in their 1938 monograph The American Species of Crepis: their interrelationships and distribution as …

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    • https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploïdie
      • Polyploïdie is een gevolg van ploïdiemutaties, waarbij er of te veel chromosomen of te weinig chromosomen aanwezig zijn in de celkern. Deze mutaties ontstaan door een storing in de opbouw van microtubuli tijdens de mitose of de meiose. Dit heeft weer een gevolg voor de juiste verdeling van de chromosomen over de dochtercellen, maar het heeft geen gevolg voor de gene…
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      • https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploidi

        Polyploidi er en tilstand der celler og organismer har mer enn to sett kromosomer.De fleste eukaryoter er diploide; det vil si at de har to sett kromosomer, ett fra hver av foreldrene.Noen organismer, spesielt planter, er likevel polyploide.Polyploide celler finnes også i noen typer vev hos organismer som ellers er diploide, for eksempel menneskets leverceller.

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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypoid_melanoma

          Polypoid melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition, a virulent variant of nodular melanoma.: 696 Polypoid melanoma is a subtype of nodular melanoma, the most aggressive form of melanoma (a skin cancer). Polypoid melanoma, like all types of melanoma, starts in the cells that make melanin, which is the protective pigment that gives skin color.

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidy

          Ploidy (/ ˈ p l ɔɪ d i /) is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes.Sets of chromosomes refer to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respectively, in each homologous chromosome pair, which chromosomes naturally exist as.



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