The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences. The term is used particularly in the context of English grammar to refer to forms like "I have finished". The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have, and perfect because they use …

The simple present, present simple or present indefinite is one of the verb forms associated with the present tense in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a tense, although it also encodes certain information about aspect in addition to present time. The simple present is the most commonly used verb form in English, accounting for more than half of verbs in spoken …

The present tense is by far the most widely used of the two subjunctive tenses and is used frequently after verbs that express wish, preference, permission, possibility, request, advice, etc.: a vrea to want, a dori to wish, a prefera to prefer, a lăsa to let, to allow, a ruga to ask, a sfătui to advise, a sugera to suggest, a recomanda to ...

The present continuous tense has a very predictable conjugation pattern even for verbs that are typically irregular, such as essere ("to be") and avere ("to have"). For verbs with reduced infinitives, the gerund uses the same stem as the imperfect (which sometimes corresponds to the stem of the 1st person singular indicative present).

Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the dependent clause.A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a dependent clause called the antecedent (or protasis or if-clause), …

The English language has many irregular verbs, approaching 200 in normal use—and significantly more if prefixed forms are counted. In most cases, the irregularity concerns the past tense (also called preterite) or the past participle.. The other inflected parts of the verb—the third person singular present indicative in -[e]s, and the present participle and gerund form in -ing—are …

Time and timing. Present tense, a grammatical tense of a verb; Before Present, radiocarbon dates relative to AD 1950; Presenting, a medical term; Presenteeism, meaning working while sick; Voting "present", a form of abstention in parliamentary procedure; Film and television. The Present, a 2009 surf film by Thomas Campbell (visual artist); The Present, a German …

Die englische Grammatik beschreibt die Struktur von Wörtern, Phrasen und Sätzen des heutigen Standardenglisch. Abweichungen von der hier beschriebenen Grammatik kommen in einigen historischen, sozialen und regionalen Varietäten des Englischen vor, die jedoch geringer sind als Unterschiede in Aussprache und Wortschatz.. Das moderne Englisch hat das noch im …

In linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how an action, event, or state, denoted by a verb, extends over time. Perfective aspect is used in referring to an event conceived as bounded and unitary, without reference to any flow of time during ("I helped him"). Imperfective aspect is used for situations conceived as existing continuously or repetitively as time flows ("I ...

The present tense used in the condition clause may take the form of the simple present as in the above examples, or the present progressive, present perfect or present perfect progressive as appropriate (according to general principles for uses of English verb forms): If he is sleeping when we arrive, we shan't wake him. (present progressive)