proto-indo-european wikipedia - EAS
- See moreSee all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans
The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a hypothetical prehistoric population of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction. Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that linguistic reconstruction, along with material
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See moreIn the words of philologist Martin L. West, "If there was an Indo-European language, it follows that there was a people who spoke it: not a people in the sense of a nation, for they may never have formed a political unity, and not a people in
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See moreUsing linguistic reconstruction from old Indo-European languages such as Latin and Sanskrit, hypothetical features of the Proto-Indo-European language are deduced. Assuming that
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See moreAccording to some archaeologists, PIE speakers cannot be assumed to have been a single, identifiable people or tribe, but were a group of loosely
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See moreResearchers have made many attempts to identify particular prehistoric cultures with the Proto-Indo-European-speaking peoples, but all such theories remain speculative.
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See moreThe rise of archaeogenetic evidence which uses genetic analysis to trace migration patterns also added new elements to the origins puzzle.
Kurgan/Steppe hypothesis
The Kurgan hypothesis or steppe theory is the most widely accepted...
See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.
Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. The majority of linguistic work during the 19th cent…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Reconstruction of: Indo-European languages
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_societySee more on en.wikipedia.orgMany of the modern ideas in this field involve the unsettled Indo-European homeland debate about the precise origins of the language itself.There are four main approaches researchers have employed in their attempts to study this culture: 1. Historical linguistics (especially comparative linguistics): interpretations based …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_homeland
- Main theories
The steppe model, the Anatolian model, and the Near Eastern (or Armenian) model, are the three leading solutions for the Indo-European homeland.[note 2] The steppe model, placing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, is the theory supp… - Outlier theories
A number of other theories have been proposed, most of which have little or no academic currency today (see discussion below): 1. Modern nationalist doctrines: 1.1. Indigenous Aryans, which suggests a homeland in the Indian subcontinent in the 6th millennium BC, and is favored …
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- Main theories
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_pronouns
- PIE pronouns inflected for case and number, and partly for gender. For more information on these categories, see the article on Proto-Indo-European nominals.
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_root
The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like "to eat" or "to run". Roots never occurred alone in the language.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology
e. Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested – since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies – scholars of comparative ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology
Additionally, Proto-Indo-European roots have a constraint that forbids roots from mixing voiceless and voiced aspirate stops or from containing two voiced stops. All that has led some scholars to change the reconstruction by replacing the voiced stops by glottalized and the voiced aspirated stops by plain voiced.
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-européen_commun
L’indo-européen commun, proto-indo-européen (PIE) ou indo-européen (IE) est une langue hypothétique considérée comme l'origine unique des langues indo-européennes actuelles. Cette possible protolangue est partiellement reconstruite par les linguistes à partir des similitudes entre langues souvent disparues mais réelles et connues et partiellement à partir des schémas de ...
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