proto-indo-europeans wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans

    The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a hypothetical prehistoric population of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction. Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that linguistic reconstruction, along with material … See more

    In the words of philologist Martin L. West, "If there was an Indo-European language, it follows that there was a people who spoke it: not a people in the sense of a nation, for they may never have formed a political unity, and … See more

    Researchers have made many attempts to identify particular prehistoric cultures with the Proto-Indo-European-speaking peoples, but all such theories remain speculative.
    The scholars of the 19th century who first tackled the question … See more

    The rise of archaeogenetic evidence which uses genetic analysis to trace migration patterns also added new elements to the origins puzzle.
    Kurgan/Steppe hypothesis
    The Kurgan hypothesis or steppe theory is the most widely … See more

    1. ^ Watkins: "Yet, for the Indo-European-speaking society, we can reconstruct with certainty the word for “god,” *deiw-os, and the two-word name … See more

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    Using linguistic reconstruction from old Indo-European languages such as Latin and Sanskrit, hypothetical features of the Proto-Indo … See more

    According to some archaeologists, PIE speakers cannot be assumed to have been a single, identifiable people or tribe, but were a group of … See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.
    Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. The majority of linguistic work during the 19th centu…

  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_society
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    Many of the modern ideas in this field involve the unsettled Indo-European homeland debate about the precise origins of the language itself.There are four main approaches researchers have employed in their attempts to study this culture: 1. Historical linguistics (especially comparative linguistics): interpretations based o…
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    • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans
      • Knowledge of them comes not only from language, but also from archaeology and archaeo-genetics. They were a group of loosely related peoples ancestral to the Bronze AgeIndo-Europeans. The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the Copper Age, or roughly the 5th to 4th millennia BC. Mainstream scholarship places them in the general region of the s...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_homeland
        • Main theories
          The steppe model, the Anatolian model, and the Near Eastern (or Armenian) model, are the three leading solutions for the Indo-European homeland.[note 2] The steppe model, placing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, is the theory sup…
        • Outlier theories
          A number of other theories have been proposed, most of which have little or no academic currency today (see discussion below): 1. Modern nationalist doctrines: 1.1. Indigenous Aryans, which suggests a homeland in the Indian subcontinent in the 6th millennium BC, and is favored …
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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology

          WebThe Proto-Indo-European pantheon includes a number of securely reconstructed deities, since they are both cognates – linguistic siblings from a common origin –, and associated with similar attributes and body of …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_root

          WebThe roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology

          WebThe phonology of the Proto-Indo-European language has been reconstructed by linguists, based on the similarities and differences among current and extinct Indo-European …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_studies

          WebIndo-European studies is a field of linguistics and an interdisciplinary field of study dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct. The goal of those engaged in …

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