protoindoeuropean wikipedia - EAS
- Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.Era: See § EraLower-order reconstructions: Proto-Albanian, Proto-Anatolian, Proto-Armenian, Proto-Balto-Slavic, Proto-Celtic, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Greek, Proto-Indo-Iranian, Proto-Italic, Proto-TocharianReconstruction of: Indo-European languagesRegion: See § Regionen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
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Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists. Far more work has gone into … 查看更多內容
No direct evidence of PIE exists; scholars have reconstructed PIE from its present-day descendants using the comparative method. For example, compare the pairs of words in Italian and English: piede and foot, padre and … 查看更多內容
Scholars have proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, … 查看更多內容
The syntax of the older Indo-European languages has been studied in earnest since at least the late nineteenth century, by such scholars as Hermann Hirt and Berthold Delbrück. In the second half of the twentieth century, interest in the topic increased and … 查看更多內容
The table lists the main Indo-European language families, comprising the languages descended from Proto-Indo-European.
Commonly proposed subgroups of Indo-European languages include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan 查看更多內容Root
Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes which carried the core lexical meaning … 查看更多內容The Ridley Scott film Prometheus features an android named David (played by Michael Fassbender) who learns Proto-Indo-European … 查看更多內容
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The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a hypothetical prehistoric population of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction.
Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that linguistic reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the late Neol…Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 授權下的文字- 預估閱讀時間: 10 分鐘
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_society在「en.wikipedia.org」查看更多資訊Many of the modern ideas in this field involve the unsettled Indo-European homeland debate about the precise origins of the language itself.There are four main approaches researchers have employed in their attempts to study this culture: 1. Historical linguistics (especially comparative linguistics): interpretations …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_root
- Typically, a root plus a suffix forms a stem, and adding an endingforms a word. r o o t + s u f f i x ⏟ s t e m + e n d i n g ⏟ w o r d {\displaystyle \underbrace {\underbrace {\mathrm {root+suffix} } _{\mathrm {stem} }+\mathrm {ending} } _{\mathrm {word} }} For example, *bʰéreti "he bears" can be split into the root *bʰer- "to bear", the suffix *-...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_pronouns
16 列 · Proto-Indo-European pronouns have been reconstructed by modern linguists, based on similarities found across all Indo-European languages. This article lists and discusses the …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_verbs
Proto-Indo-European verbs belonged to one of three aspect classes: Stative verbs depicted a state of being. Eventive verbs expressed events. These could be further divided between: …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_nominals
Proto-Indo-European nominals include nouns, adjectives, and pronouns. Their grammatical forms and meanings have been reconstructed by modern linguists, based on similarities found across …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology
The Indo-European ablaut is a system of apophony (i.e. variations in the vowels of related words, or different inflections of the same word) in the Proto-Indo-European language. This was used …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages
t. e. The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages …