rdrand wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand

    RDRAND (for "read random"; known as Intel Secure Key Technology, previously known as Bull Mountain ) is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source. Intel introduced the feature around … See more

    The CPUID instruction can be used on both AMD and Intel CPUs to check whether the RDRAND instruction is supported. If it is, bit 30 of the ECX register is set after calling CPUID standard function 01H. AMD processors are … See more

    In September 2013, in response to a New York Times article revealing the NSA's effort to weaken encryption, Theodore Ts'o publicly posted concerning the use of RDRAND for /dev/random in the Linux kernel:
    I am so glad I … See more

    It is an option to generate cryptographically secure random numbers using RDRAND and RDSEED in OpenSSL, to help secure communications.
    A scientific application of RDRAND can be found in astrophysics. Radio observations of low-mass stars and See more

    On 9 June 2020, researchers from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam published a side-channel attack named CrossTalk (CVE-2020-0543) that affected RDRAND on a number of Intel processors. They discovered that outputs from the hardware digital random … See more

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  2. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand

    RDRAND(之前被称为Bull Mountain )是一个计算机指令,用于从芯片上的硬件随机数生成器中获取随机数。所用到的随机数生成器由芯片上的熵池初始化。 RDRAND指令在Ivy Bridge架构处理器上可用 ,该指令也是X86-64和IA-32指令集的一部分。AMD在2015年6月添加了对RdRand指令的支持。
    该随机数生成器要遵守安全标准和加密标准,比如NIST SP 800-90A(英语:NIST SP 800-90A), …

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      What is RDRAND and how does it work?
      RDRAND (previously known as Bull Mountain) is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source. RDRAND is available in Ivy Bridge processors and is part of the Intel 64 and IA-32 instruction set architectures.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand
      What is the opcode for RdRand?
      [12] The opcode for RDRAND is 0x0F 0xC7, followed by a ModRM byte that specifies the destination register and optionally combined with a REX prefix in 64-bit mode. [13]
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand
      How secure is RDRAND?
      But RDRAND is a cryptographically secure PRNG (CSPRNG), so it does much behind the scenes... more fair would be compare it to other CSPRNG. So I took my Rabbit implementation (plain translation of the RFC to C, no fancy tricks for performance), and wrote the following test: All three were compiled with optimization enabled.
      stackoverflow.com/questions/26771329/is-there-any-legit…
      Is RDRAND available on Mac OS X?
      Finally, you can test if your Mac OS X system has rdrand available with the following (thanks to Dave Zarzycki): Windows platforms offer two potential problems to OpenSSL's RAND_poll. First is a hang due to the heap walk, and second is Application Verifier failures due to use of Windows' API call netstatget .
      wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Random_Numbers
    • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26771329

      RDRAND is not just a PRNG. It is a whitened TRNG that is FIPS compliant. The difference is that you can rely on RDRAND to contain quite a lot of actual entropy directly retrieved from the …

      • Reviews: 6
      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:RdRand

        RdRand is unique in that it is defined to return an unpredictable result. The results of other instructions can be tested; for example, when the floating point division instruction was …

      • RDRAND - Wikipedia @ WordDisk

        https://worddisk.com/wiki/Intel_Secure_Key

        RDRAND (for "read random"; known as Intel Secure Key Technology, [1] previously known as Bull Mountain [2]) is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware …

      • https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/...

        The rdrand.sln solution includes the test project. Since rdrand is a new instruction, it is only supported on the Intel® microarchitecture codenamed Ivy Bridge processors and beyond. It …

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      • https://wiki.osdev.org/Random_Number_Generator

        RDRAND is slightly older than RDSEED, and provides (what Intel claims to be) a CSPRNG. Its presence is indicated by CPUID leaf 1, ECX bit 30: Its presence is indicated by CPUID leaf 1, …

      • https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Random_Numbers

        The hardware generator is accessed through the ENGINE API and wraps the rdrand instruction. Also see Changes to RDRAND integration in OpenSSL on the Intel blog. To ensure RAND_bytes uses the hardware engine, you must …

      • https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/42164

        As of Linux 4.19, the kernel trusts RDRAND to seed its CSPRNG fully, unless one passes the random.trust_cpu=0 flag on boot (or sets it compile time). This should not be an issue if this is …

      • Documentation for the rdrand python module

        https://rdrand.readthedocs.io/en/latest

        What is rdrandRdRand is a Python module that provides an easily used interface to the random number generator provided by Intel (and some Amd) processors. The rdrand and …

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