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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RampjaarIn Dutch history, the year 1672 is referred to as the Rampjaar (Disaster Year). In May 1672, following the outbreak of the Franco-Dutch War and its peripheral conflict the Third Anglo-Dutch War, France, supported by Münster and Cologne, invaded and nearly overran the Dutch Republic. At the same
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See moreDuring the Eighty Years' War there had been tension in the provinces between adherents of a government ruled by the burgher oligarchy, called regents, and those who favoured a government led by the Prince of Orange.
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The Dutch were aware that negotiations between England and France were going on, but specific details were not known. Johan de Witt counted on the unpopularity among the English public
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See moreOn 12 March 1672 Robert Holmes attacked a Dutch trade convoy, the Smyrna fleet. France, the Electorate of Cologne and the Bishopric of Münster declared war in April. In June, Louis XIV's army,
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See moreThe French had advanced from the IJssel to Utrecht. By that time, negotiations had begun. Louis XIV and Charles II of England had intended that William become Sovereign Prince at the
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See moreWhen the Republic fought for its independence from Spain, it had allied with France and England. In 1648, as part of the Peace of Westphalia, the Republic made peace with Austria and
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See moreFrance made peace with Spain, but because the secret clauses of the Triple Alliance were soon made public, Louis XIV felt insulted by the "perfidious" Dutch, who according to him had broken faith. Immediately after the peace agreement, France took steps to
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See morePopular sentiment remained unsatisfied and frustrations with the hopeless military situation led to the search for scapegoats. In August, Cornelis de Witt, the less gifted and less popular brother o
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampjaar_1672
Het jaar 1672 staat in de Nederlandse geschiedenis bekend als het Rampjaar. Volgens een Nederlands gezegde was "het volk redeloos, de regering radeloos en het land reddeloos". In dit jaar begon de Hollandse Oorlog en werd de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden aangevallen door Engeland, Frankrijk en de bisdommen Münster en Keulen, onder het gezag van, respectievelijk Bernard von Galen en Maximiliaan Hendrik van Beieren.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RampjaarSee more on de.wikipedia.orgNach dem Westfälischen Frieden war die Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Niederlande zu einem offiziell anerkannten Staat in Europa geworden. Die Republik befand sich 1670 im „Goldenen Zeitalter“ auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Macht und verstand sich als ökonomische, militärische und wissenschaftliche Weltmach…
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- https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampjaar
I den nederlandske historie betegnes 1672 som rampjaar, et katastrofeår.Da erklærede England, Frankrig, Kurköln og Münster krig mod Republikken af de syv forenede Nederlande, som samtidig havde indrepolitisk uro.. De krigeriske begivenheder begyndte med den tredje engelsk-nederlandske krig 1672–1674, en del af de fransk-nederlandske krige, hvor Frankrig, Münster …
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- https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampjaar
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. "Alegori Tahun Bencana", oleh Jan van Wijckersloot. Dalam sejarah Belanda, rampjaar ("tahun bencana") adalah tahun 1672. Pada tahun tersebut, setelah meletusnya Perang Prancis-Belanda dan Perang Inggris-Belanda Ketiga, Republik Belanda diserang oleh Inggris, Prancis, pangeran-elektor Bernhard ...
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- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampjaar
Le rampjaar (en français, « année désastreuse ») est 1672, l'année de tous les désastres pour les Provinces-Unies.Dirigée par le grand-pensionnaire de Hollande, Jean de Witt, la république doit faire face à l'attaque concertée de la France, de l'Angleterre, de l'évêché de Münster (Christoph Bernhard von Galen) et de celui de Cologne (Maximilien-Henri de Bavière).
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rampjaar
Populisme en moord in het Rampjaar 1672, Michel Reinders, Uitgeverij Balans, Amsterdam, ISBN 978 94 600 32844, 2010. For specifics about the acts of cannibalism that includes original text of the body parts consumed, see pages 177, 178 and 179 in the Reinders book, and pages 460, 461 and 462 in the Panhuysen book.
Rampjaar - Uicipeid
https://gd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampjaar‘S e Rampjaar (Gàidhlig: bliadhna na Dosgainne) am far-ainm a tha air 1672 ann an eachdraidh nan Tìrean Ìsle.Thoisich Cogadh na h-Òlaind sa bhliadhna siud nuair a thug Sasainn, An Fhraing agus easbaigeachdan Münster agus Köln, le Bernard von Galen agus Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern os an cionn, ionnsaigh air Poblachd nan Seachd Roinnean Aonaichte.
- https://everipedia.org/Rampjaar
In Dutch history, the year 1672 was known as the rampjaar, the 'disaster year.' That year, following the outbreak of the Franco-Dutch War and the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and the prince-bishops Bernhard von Galen, bishop of Münster, and Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, archbishop of Cologne. The invading armies …
- https://www.wikiwand.com/da/Rampjaar
I den nederlandske historie betegnes 1672 som rampjaar, et katastrofeår. Da erklærede England, Frankrig, Kurköln og Münster krig mod Republikken af de syv forenede Nederlande, som samtidig havde indrepolitisk uro.
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