Reductionism. Descartes held that non-human animals could be reductively explained as automata — De homine, 1662. This image shows a duck. Reductionism is the idea that a system can be totally determined by looking at its parts, and by combining these using rules such as logic. Theories can be reduced to observations, concepts to things, and ...

Definitions. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy suggests that reductionism is "one of the most used and abused terms in the philosophical lexicon" and suggests a three-part division:. Ontological reductionism: a belief that the whole of reality consists of a minimal number of parts.; Methodological reductionism: the scientific attempt to provide an explanation in terms of ever …

Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena.. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy suggests that reductionism is "one of the most used and abused terms in the philosophical lexicon" and suggests a three part division:

Reduktionism är föreställningen att komplexa begrepp kan beskrivas med hjälp av enklare begrepp. Till exempel skulle aritmetik kunna reduceras till logik ( logicism) och mentala processer kunna beskrivas som fysikaliska processer. I De homine beskrevs det (1662), att djur kunde förklaras reduktionistiskt som automatiska maskiner; alltså ...

Reductionism, INTERS – Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science, edited by G. Tanzella-Nitti, P. Larrey and A. Strumia Datos: Q206829; Multimedia: Esta página se editó por última vez el 3 jul 2021 a las 21:44. El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative ...

还原论（英語：Reductionism，又譯还原主义、簡化論、專簡論與化約論）是一种哲学思想，认为复杂的系统、事务、现象可以通过将其化解、拆解各部分的方法来加以理解和描述，例如解剖学。. 化约论通常与整体论相对，后者认为系统是有机整体，并非简单的物理组合。