roman consul wikipedia - EAS

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  1. A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic. Each year, two consuls were elected together, to serve for a one-year term. Each consul was given veto power over his colleague and the officials would alternate each month.
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    What is a Roman consul?
    A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic . Each year, two consuls were elected together, to serve for a one-year term. Each consul was given veto power over his colleague and the officials would alternate each month.
    Who was the consul of Rome in 364 BC?
    ^ a b The Fasti Capitolini states C. Licinius Calvus was consul in 364 BC and C. Lincinius Stolo in 361 BC, but Livy reverses these two. ^ Drummond 1989, p. 639.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Consuls
    What happened to the Roman consuls?
    Election of the consuls were transferred to the Senate during the Flavian or Antonine periods, although through to the 3rd century, the people were still called on to ratify the Senate's selections. The proliferation of suffect consuls through this process, and the allocation of this office to homines novi tended, over time, to devalue the office.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul
    What is a consular tribune in ancient Rome?
    To prevent open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or "consular tribune", was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Consuls
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    Roman consul - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul

    A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic (509 to 27 BC), and ancient Romans considered the consulship the second-highest level of the cursus honorum (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired) after that of the censor. Each year, the

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    Under the Republic
    After the legendary expulsion of the last King, Tarquin the Proud, a harsh ruler at the end of the Roman Kingdom, most of the powers and authority of the king were ostensibly given to the

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    Republican duties
    After the expulsion of the kings and the establishment of the Republic, all the powers that had belonged to the kings were transferred to two offices: that of the consuls and the Rex Sacrorum. While the Rex Sacrorum inherited

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    Roman dates were customarily kept according to the names of the two consuls who took office that year, much like a regnal yearin

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    The word consul is abbreviated as COS. The disappearance of the N is explained by the fact that in Classical Latin an N before a fricative is pronounced as a nasalization of the previous vowel (meaning consul is pronounced /kõːsul/).
    Also, consul is

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    Constitution of the Roman Republic – Norms, customs, and written laws, which guided the government of the Roman Republic
    French Consulate – Government of Revolutionary France from 1799 to 1804

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    • Bagnall, Roger S; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R; Worp, Klaus Anthony (1987). Consuls of the later Roman Empire. Volume 36 of Philological monographs of the American Philological

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  4. List of Roman consuls - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_consuls

    From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state, and normally there were two of them, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings. As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather tha…

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép
  5. Roman consul - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Consul
    • The consuls could convene the Senate, and presided over its meetings. Each consul served as president of the Senate for a month. They could also summon any of the Roman assemblies and preside over them. Thus, the consuls conducted the elections and put legislative measures to the vote. When neither consul was within the city, their civic duties were assumed by the praetor urb…
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    • Consul (Rome antique) — Wikipédia

      https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)
      • Création du consulat
        Après la chute de la monarchie romaine en 509 av. J.-C., les pouvoirs royaux sont partagés entre un rex sacrorum pour les rites religieux qui exigent la participation d'un roi, et un collège de deux magistrats au pouvoir identique désignés pour une durée limitée à un an. Aujourd'hui encore les …
      • Ouverture du consulat aux plébéiens
        Selon les historiens antiques, les patriciens monopolisent l'accès au consulat dès le début de la République, tandis que les plébéiens vont, pendant un siècle et demi d'âpres rivalités allant jusqu'à la sécession, lutter grâce à leurs représentants, les tribuns de la plèbe, pour limiter l'arbitraire du …
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      • Roman Consul | Rome Wiki | Fandom

        https://rome.fandom.com/wiki/Roman_Consul

        Roman Consul. Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic and the Empire. During the time of ancient Rome as a Republic, the Consuls were the highest civil and military magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. There were two consuls, and they ruled together.

      • Consul - Wikipedia

        https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul

        Pentru consuli diplomatici moderni, vezi Consul (diplomat).. Consul (abrev.cos.) a fost cel mai înalt oficiu ales prin vot al Republicii Romane și un oficiu electoral în timpul Imperiului. După expulzarea lui Tarquinius Superbus și sfârșitul Regatului Roman, toate puterile și autoritatea regelui au fost date consulilor nou-instituiți.Oficiul de consul se crede că datează din vremea ...

      • Consul (Rome) - Wikipedia

        https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(Rome)

        Consul (Rome) Een consul was de hoogste magistraat in het Romeinse Rijk. Ieder jaar werden twee vooraanstaande senatoren door het Romeinse volk gekozen in deze functie, die geacht werden elkaar te controleren. Het Romeinse consulaat bestond ruim duizend (1050) jaar van 509 v.Chr. tot 541 na Chr. toen het door keizer Justinianus werd afgeschaft.

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        • Consul – Wikipédia

          https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul
          • A római hagyomány szerint már Servius Tullius király fel akarta számolni a monarchiát, és eltervezte a consuli hivatal megalkotását. Mindenesetre annyi valószínűnek látszik, hogy a hatalom megosztásának elve már a köztudatban volt, amikor Tarquinius Superbust i. e. 510-ben elűzték, és létrehozták az arisztokratikus köztársasági államrendet. A consulok a király minden f…
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          • Lista de cônsules da República Romana – Wikipédia, a ...

            https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_cônsules_da_República_Romana

            Esta é uma lista dos cônsules da República Romana, o mais alto cargo eletivo da República Romana (509 a.C. – 27 a.C.). Para o início do período, este artigo segue a cronologia varroniana, apresentada pela primeira vez por Marco Terêncio Varrão, na qual o ano 1 AUC é 754-3 a.C. (o ano romano era sempre dividido em dois anos modernos). O primeiro ano da República é 245 …

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            • Consul — Wikipédia

              https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul

              Consul, dirigeant de l’État et de l'armée dans la période entre le Directoire et le Premier Empire ; Consul, en Andorre chaque paroisse est dirigée par un consul majeur et un consul mineur assurant les missions d'un maire. organisation Consul (O. C.), organisation armée nationaliste allemande, active pendant la république de Weimar.

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