Saint-Simonianism was a French political, religious and social movement of the first half of the 19th century, inspired by the ideas of Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (1760–1825).. Saint-Simon's ideas, expressed largely through a succession of journals such as l'Industrie (1816), La politique (1818) and L'Organisateur (1819–20) focused on the perception …

Reformism is a political doctrine advocating the reform of an existing system or institution instead of its abolition and replacement.. Within the socialist movement, reformism is the view that gradual changes through existing institutions can eventually lead to fundamental changes in a society's political and economic systems.Reformism as a political tendency and hypothesis of …

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"To each according to his contribution" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism.It refers to an arrangement whereby individual compensation is representative of one's contribution to the social product (total output of the economy) in terms of effort, labor and productivity. This is in contrast to the method of distribution and compensation …

Anti-authoritarianism; Anti-Leninism; Anti-Stalinist left; Anti-statism; Class conflict; Classless society; Community centre; Consensus democracy; Decentralization

Bandiera Rossa (Italian for "Red Flag"), often also called Avanti Popolo after its opening words (also to avoid any confusion with The three flags, another socialist song) is one of the most famous songs of the Italian labour movement.It glorifies the red flag, symbol of the socialist and communist movement. The text was written by Carlo Tuzzi in 1908; the melody is taken from …

Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Mikhail Bakunin, Louis Auguste Blanqui, Giuseppe Garibaldi

Capital and Interest; Human Action; Individualism and Economic Order; Man, Economy, and State; Principles of Economics

Calculation in kind; Collective ownership; Cooperative; Common ownership; Critique of political economy; Economic democracy; Economic planning; Equal liberty

Stephen Van Rensselaer III (/ ˈ r ɛ n s l ər,-s l ɪər /; November 1, 1764 – January 26, 1839) was an American landowner, businessman, militia officer, and politician. A graduate of Harvard College, at age 21, Van Rensselaer took control of Rensselaerswyck, his family's manor.He developed the land by encouraging tenants to settle it and granting them perpetual leases at …