signal transduction wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transduction

    Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response. Proteins responsible for detecting stimuli … See more

    The basis for signal transduction is the transformation of a certain stimulus into a biochemical signal. The nature of such stimuli can vary widely, ranging from extracellular cues, such as the presence of EGF, … See more

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    Gene activations and metabolism alterations are examples of cellular responses to extracellular stimulation that require signal transduction. Gene activation leads to … See more

    The earliest notion of signal transduction can be traced back to 1855, when Claude Bernard proposed that ductless glands such as the spleen, the thyroid and adrenal glands, were responsible for the release of "internal secretions" with physiological effects. Bernard's … See more

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    Receptors can be roughly divided into two major classes: intracellular and extracellular receptors.
    Extracellular receptors
    Extracellular … See more

    First messengers are the signaling molecules (hormones, neurotransmitters, and paracrine/autocrine agents) that reach the cell from the extracellular fluid and bind to their specific … See more

    Following are some major signaling pathways, demonstrating how ligands binding to their receptors can affect second messengers and eventually result in altered cellular … See more

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transduction

    WebA signal transduction in biology is a cellular mechanism. It converts a stimulus into a response in the cell. There are two stages in this process: …

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

      When binding to the signaling molecule, the receptor protein changes in some way and starts the process of transduction, which can occur in a single step or as a series of changes in a sequence of different molecules (called a signal transduction pathway). The molecules that compose these pathways are known as relay molecules. The multistep process of the transduction stage is often co…

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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transducing_adaptor_protein
        • Signal transducing adaptor proteins are proteins that are accessory to main proteins in a signal transduction pathway. Adaptor proteins contain a variety of protein-binding modules that link protein-binding partners together and facilitate the creation of larger signaling complexes. These proteins tend to lack any intrinsic enzymatic activity thems...
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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Transduction_and_Targeted_Therapy

          WebSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering biomedical research with a particular focus on signal

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction

          WebSignal transduction, any process by which a biological cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another Olfactory transduction; Sugar signal transduction; Transduction …

        • https://biologydictionary.net/signal-transduction

          WebMar 12, 2018 · Signal transduction relies on proteins known as receptors, which wait for a chemical, physical, or electrical signal. Chemical signals are called ligands, and can be produced by organisms to control their …

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        • https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Signal_transduction

          WebSignal transduction disorders ‎ (3 C) E Endocrinological signaling ‎ (1 C, 1 F) Ephrins ‎ (8 C, 18 F) Excitatory postsynaptic potentials ‎ (12 F) Extracellular matrix signaling ‎ (58 F) G G …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_signalling_pathways

          WebIn cell biology, there are a multitude of signalling pathways. Cell signalling is part of the molecular biology system that controls and coordinates the actions of cells. Akt/PKB

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_signal_transduction_pathway

          WebSignal transduction is a mechanism in which the cell responds to a signal from the environment by activating several proteins and enzymes that will give a response to the …

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