The stød has sometimes been described as a glottal stop, but acoustic analyses have shown that there is rarely a full stop of the airflow involved in its production. Rather it is a form of laryngealization or creaky voice, … 查看更多內容

Danish linguists such as Eli Fischer-Jørgensen, Nina Grønnum and Hans Basbøll have generally considered stød to be a suprasegmental phenomenon related to phonation and accent. Basbøll defines it as a "laryngeal syllable rhyme prosody".
The phonology … 查看更多內容

A similar phenomenon, known as "broken tone" (Latvian: lauztā intonācija, Latgalian: lauztuo intonaceja) exists in several other languages spoken around the Baltic Sea: the 查看更多內容

• Danish phonology
• Vocal fry register
• Creaky voice 查看更多內容

Danish must have had stød already in the 16th century as a speech against the Danes by a Swedish bishop, Hemming Gadh, quoted by Johannes Magnus, mentions a … 查看更多內容

Standard Danish follows the rule for stød laid out above, but there is dialectal variation. There are four main regional variants for the realization of stød:
• In Southern Jutlandic, Southernmost Funen, Southern Langeland, and Ærø, there is no stød … 查看更多內容

• Basbøll, Hans (2005). The Phonology of Danish. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-824268-0.
• Grønnum, Nina (2001). Fonetik og Fonologi - Almen og Dansk, 2. udg. (in Danish).
• Kiparsky, Paul (2006). "Livonian stød" (PDF). Ms. 查看更多內容