standard mandarin wikipedia - EAS
- From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Standard Chinese or Standard Mandarin, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan and is one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is based off the Mandarin dialect and should not be confused with other varieties of Chinese . ContentsEarly form: Middle MandarinNative speakers: (Has begun acquiring native speakers cited 1988, 2014), L2 speakers: 7% of China (2014)simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese
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Standard Chinese - Wikipedia
Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 普通话; traditional Chinese: 普通話; pinyin: pǔtōnghuà), in linguistics known as Standard Northern Mandarin, Standard Beijing Mandarin or simply Mandarin, is a dialect of Mandarin that emerged as the lingua franca among the speakers of various Mandarin
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Among linguists, it is known as Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin. Colloquially, it is imprecisely referred simply as Mandarin, though "Mandarin" may refer to...
Xem thêmThe Chinese have different languages in different provinces, to such an extent that they cannot understand each other.... [They] also have another
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Xem thêmFrom an official point of view, Standard Chinese serves the purpose of a lingua franca—a way for speakers of the several mutually unintelligible
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Xem thêmMany honorifics that were in use in imperial China have not been used in daily conversation in modern-day Mandarin, such as jiàn (賤; 贱; "my humble") and guì (貴; 贵; "your honorable").
Although Chinese speakers make a clear distinction between...
Xem thêmStandard Chinese is written with characters corresponding to syllables of the language, most of which represent a morpheme. In most cases, these characters come from
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Xem thêmChinese is a strongly analytic language, having almost no inflectional morphemes, and relying on word order and particlesto express relationships
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The English word "mandarin" (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrī, mantrin, meaning 'minister or counsellor') originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a Koiné language based on various northern varieties. When Jesuitmissionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it "Mandarin", from its Chinese name Guānhu…
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépStandard Chinese - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Standard Mandarin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia