substratum in the vedic language wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit - Wikipedia Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
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    What is the difference between stratum and substratum?
    In linguistics, a stratum ( Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language that has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics)
    What is the structure of Brahmana prose?
    Brahmana prose - In this layer of Vedic literature, the archaic Vedic Sanskrit verb system has been abandoned, and a prototype of pre-Panini Vedic Sanskrit structure emerges. The Yajñagāthās texts provide a probable link between Vedic Sanskrit, Classical Sanskrit and languages of the Epics.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit
    What is the origin of Vedic Sanskrit?
    Vedic Sanskrit was an ancient language of the Indo-Aryan subgroup of the Indo-European languages. It is attested in the Vedas, texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE. It was orally preserved, predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit
    Why is it called Kubhā-Vipāś substrate of Harappan?
    Witzel initially used the term "Para-Munda" to denote a hypothetical language related but not ancestral to modern Munda languages, which he identified as " Harappan ", the language of the Indus Valley Civilization. To avoid confusion with Munda, he later opted for the term "Kubhā-Vipāś substrate".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit

    Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such

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    Retroflex phonemes are now found throughout the Burushaski, Nuristani, Dravidian and Munda families. They are reconstructed for Proto-Burushaski, Proto-Dravidian and (to a minimal extent) for Proto-Munda, and are thus

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    A concern raised in the identification of the substrate is that there is a large time gap between the comparative materials, which can be seen as a

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    In 1955 Burrow listed some 500 words in Sanskrit that he considered to be loans from non-Indo-European languages. He noted that in the earliest

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    Colin Masica could not find etymologies from Indo-European or Dravidian or Munda or as loans from Persian for 31 percent of agricultural and flora

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit

    It also turns out that while the presence of a substratum (or possibly adstratum, if you want to split hairs) is undisputed, but its identification is much more uncertain, and opinions seem to be divided into "Dravidian", "Munda" and "both" camps. dab (????) 11:09, 13 February 2007 (UTC) [ reply] Removal of reference requirement tags [ edit]

  5. https://santanadharma.fandom.com/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
    • Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to other Indo-European languages but common to other language families in South Asia. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals; morphologically, the formation of gerunds; and syntactically, the use of a quotative marke...
    See more on santanadharma.fandom.com · Text under CC-BY-SA license
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, a stratum or strate is a language that influences or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language that has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An …

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit

      Vedic Sanskrit was an ancient language of the Indo-Aryan subgroup of the Indo-European language family. It is attested in the Vedas and related literature compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE. It was orally preserved, predating the advent of writing by several centuries.. Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into …

    • Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit - TranslationDirectory.com

      https://www.translationdirectory.com/articles/article2472.php

      Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit By By Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit Become a member of TranslationDirectory.com at just $8 per month (paid per year) Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages.

    • Substrata in the Vedic language - Unionpedia, the concept map

      https://en.unionpedia.org/Substrata_in_the_Vedic_language

      Vedic has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. 77 relations. Substrata in the Vedic language - Unionpedia, the concept map Communication

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    • Substrata in the Vedic language - hyperleap.com

      https://hyperleap.com/topic/Substrata_in_the_Vedic_language

      There are similar arguments for a Sanskrit substrate, a Greek one, and a substrate underlying the Sami languages. The linguistic aspect of earliest Indian history has been explored in a number of papers (1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2009) dealing with the pre-Vedic substrate languages of Northern India. Moreover, Lubotsky points out a larger number of words apparently borrowed …

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