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  1. The Sultanate of Rum or Rum Seljuk Sultanate was a Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim ruled state, established over major cities and territories of Anatolia conquered from the Eastern Roman Empire by the Seljuk Turks following the Battle of Manzikert and a subsequent temporary collapse of Byzantine power. The name Rûm was a synonym for the Byzantine Empire and its peoples, as it remains in modern Turkish. It derives from the Arabic name for ancient Rome, الرُّومُ ar-Rūm, itself a loan from ...
    Capital: Nicaea (İznik), (1077–1096), Iconium (Konya), (1096–1308), Sebastia (Sivas), (1211–1220)
    Government: Hereditary monarchy, Triarchy (1249–1254), Diarchy (1257–1262)
    Religion: Sunni Islam (official), Greek Orthodox (subjects)
    Status: Independent sultanate (1077-1243), Mongol vassal (1243–1256), Ilkhanid vassal (1256–1308)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum
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    Who were the Sultans of Rûm?
    The sultans of Rûm were descended from Arslan Isra'il, son of the warlord Seljuk. The Seljuk empire was founded by Chaghri and Tughril, sons of Arslan's brother Mikail ibn Seljuk .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_R%C3%B…
    What happened to the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm?
    The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, or Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate was an Anatolian Sunni Islamic kingdom in Anatolia From 1077 to 1308. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Collapsed In 1308, Some time after The Mongol Invasion. After It's collapse, many Beyliks were founded In Anatolia.
    What is the meaning of the name Rum?
    Sultanate of Rum. The name Rûm was a synonym for Greek, as it remains in modern Turkish, although its derivation is from the Arabic name for Rome and the Roman Empire, الرُّومُ ar-Rūm, a loan from Greek Ρωμιοί, " Romans ".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum
    What are the variants of the names of the Sultans?
    As regards the names of the sultans, there are variants in form and spelling depending on the preferences displayed by one source or the other, either for fidelity in transliterating the Persian variant of the Arabic script which the sultans used, or for a rendering corresponding to the modern Turkish phonology and orthography.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

    The Sultanate of Rum was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071). The name Rûm was a synonym for the medieval Eastern … See more

    Establishment
    In the 1070s, after the battle of Manzikert, the Seljuk commander Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, a distant cousin of Alp Arslan and a former contender for the throne of the See more

    Culture and society image

    • Yavuz, Ayşıl Tükel. "The concepts that shape Anatolian Seljuq caravanserais" (PDF). ArchNet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-04.
    "List of Seljuk edifices". ArchNet. Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. See more

    Overview image
    Dynasty image

    The Seljuk dynasty of Rum, as successors to the Great Seljuks, based its political, religious and cultural heritage on the Perso-Islamic tradition and Greco-Roman tradition, even to … See more

    As regards the names of the sultans, there are variants in form and spelling depending on the preferences displayed by one source or the other, either for fidelity in transliterating the Persian variant of the Arabic script which the sultans used, or for a rendering … See more

    Bosworth, C. E. (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: a Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press See more

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_Rûm

    The following is a list of the Seljuk Sultans of Rum, from 1077 to 1307. The sultans of Rûm were descended from Arslan Isra'il, son of the warlord Seljuk. The Seljuk empire was founded by Chaghri and Tughril, sons of Arslan's brother Mikail ibn Seljuk.
    • Qutalmish, son of Arslan Isra'il, 1060–1077
    • Suleiman I, son of Qutalmish, 1077–1086

    • Estimated Reading Time: 1 min
    • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

      WebThe Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, or Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate was an Turkish people Sunni Islamic kingdom in Anatolia, founded by Süleyman I of Rüm of the Seljuk dynasty, from …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum

      Web31 rows · In fact one of the most powerful of these vassal states had been founded by a …

      • Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
        • YEAREVENT
          1202Süleyman II annexes Saltukid realm ( ...
          1202Kingdom of Georgia defeats Süleyman II at ...
          1204Kılıç Arslan III (1204–1205)
          1205Keyhüsrev I (1205–1211) (second time)
          See all 31 rows on en.wikipedia.org
      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_Rûm

        WebSuleiman II, also known as Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah (Persian: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204. Son of Kilij Arslan II, he overthrew his …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_ibn_Qutalmish

        WebThereupon, sultan Malik-Shah I recognized him as a ruler of Rum, while the Abbasid caliph Al-Qa'im sent him a firman (edict) and a khalat for his success. There is no single record …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_(endonym)

        WebRūm, also romanized as Roum, is a derivative of the Aramaic and Parthian terms, ultimately derived from Greek Ῥωμαῖοι. Both terms are endonyms of the pre-Islamic inhabitants of …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ertuğrul

        WebAfter the death of their father, Ertuğrul with his mother Hayme Hatun, Dündar and his followers from the Kayı Tribe migrated west into Anatolia and entered the Seljuk …

      • https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

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      • Sultanate of Rum - wblog.wiki

        https://wblog.wiki/vo/Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rûm

        WebThe Sultanate of Rum[a] was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks …

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