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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

    A targum (Imperial Aramaic: תרגום 'interpretation, translation, version') was an originally spoken translation of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Tanakh) that a professional translator (מְתוּרגְמָן mǝturgǝmān) would give in the common language of the listeners when that was not Hebrew. This had become … See more

    The noun "Targum" is derived from the early semitic quadriliteral root trgm, and the Akkadian term targummanu refers to "translator, interpreter". It occurs in the Hebrew Bible in Ezra 4:7 "... and the writing of the letter was … See more

    The two most important targumim for liturgical purposes are:
    Targum Onkelos on the Torah (Written Law)
    Targum Jonathan on the Nevi'im (Prophets)
    These two … See more

    The Peshitta is the traditional Bible of Syriac-speaking Christians (who speak several different dialects of Aramaic). The translation of the Peshitta is usually thought to be between 1 and 300 CE. See more

    English translations of Targum
    Ecclesiastes in The Song of Songs and Coheleth, Christian David Ginsburg (1857) pages 503–519.
    Etheridge, John Wesley (7 September 2013). "Targum Pseudo-Jonathan and Targum Onkelos". Newsletter for … See more

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    The Talmud explicitly states that no official targumim were composed besides these two on Torah and Nevi'im alone, and that there is no official targum to Ketuvim ("The Writings"). The … See more

    There are also a variety of western targumim on the Torah, each of which was traditionally called Targum Yerushalmi ("Jerusalem … See more

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  2. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

    Nach dem Babylonischen Exil (539 v. Chr.) verdrängte Aramäisch, die Hauptsprache im Perserreich, das Hebräische als Alltagssprache in Israel. Die ältesten bekannten aramäischen Bibelhandschriften wurden 1956 unter den Schriftrollen von Qumran gefunden. Sie entstanden zwischen 200 und 150 v. Chr. und übersetzen Teile des hebräisch abgefassten 3. Buchs Mose (4Q156) und des Buchs Ijob (4Q157, 11Q10).

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      What does Targum stand for?
      Jump to navigation Jump to search. A targum (Hebrew: תרגום‎, plural: targumim) is an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) that was written or compiled in Palestine or in Babylonia from the Second Temple period until the early Middle Ages (late first millennium). Targum also means translation or interpretation.
      What is targum dilan?
      The word Targum refers to "translation" and argumentation or "explanation". [5] These two targumim are mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud as targum dilan ("our Targum"), giving them official status.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum
      What are the similarities between the Targum a and Targum E?
      They share similarities with The Fragment Targums in that they consist of many fragmented manuscripts that have been collected in one targum-group. The manuscripts A and E are the oldest among the Palestinian Targum and have been dated to around the seventh century.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum
      What are the Targumim on the Torah?
      The Western Targumim on the Torah, or Palestinian Targumim as they are also called, consist of three manuscript groups: Targum Neofiti I, Fragment Targums, and Cairo Geniza Fragment Targums. Of these Targum Neofiti I is by far the largest. It consist of 450 folios covering all books of the Pentateuch, with only a few damaged verses.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum
    • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

      A targum (Hebrew: תרגום, plural: targumim) is an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible that was written or compiled in Palestine or in Babylonia from the Second Temple period until the …

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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Onkelos

        Targum Onkelos (or Onqelos; Hebrew: תַּרְגּוּם אֻנְקְלוֹס‎ ‎, Targūm ’Unqəlōs) is the primary Jewish Aramaic targum ("translation") of the Torah, accepted as an …

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        • https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tárgum
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          El arameo fue la lengua franca durante cientos de años en las comunidades judías de Palestina y Babilonia a partir del siglo VIa. C. Para facilitar el estudio de la Biblia y hacer más inteligible su lectura pública, se necesitó un texto con autoridad. Como los tárgumim reflejan la interpretación rabínica (Midrash), claramente huyen d…
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          • https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

            Targum (do Hebraico תרגום , no plural targumim) são as traduções, comentários em aramaico da Bíblia hebraica ( Tanakh) escritas e compiladas em Israel e Babilônia, da época do Segundo …

          • https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

            Targum. Alkitab Ibrani dari abad ke-11 dengan targum, kemungkinan dari Tunisia, ditemukan di Irak: bagian dari Schøyen Collection. Targum (bentuk jamak targumim, bahasa Ibrani: תרגםום …

          • https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

            Con il termine targum, ovvero traduzione in aramaico, si indica la versione in lingua aramaica della Bibbia ebraica. Una volta liberati dall'esilio babilonese, gli Ebrei fecero ritorno in Palestina. La lingua di Israele e della Giudea era …

          • https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

            A targum (héber תַּרְגּוּם, többes száma: targumim) a Tanakh (a Héber Biblia) arámi nyelvű (olykor akár bővebb magyarázatokkal is kiegészített) fordítása, amelyet a Második Templom időszaka …

          • https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

            Targum ( aram. / hebr. תרגום , "oversættelse"; plur. targumim) er betegnelse for den gengivelse af den jødiske bibel ( Tanakh ) på aramaisk, som blev nødvendig, da dette sprog hos de …

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