tragedy of the commons wikipedia - EAS
- This is a brief but dense summary from Wikipedia “The tragedy of the commons is a situation in which individual users, who have open access to a resource ... act independently according to their own self-interest and, contrary to the common good of all users, cause depletion of the resource through their uncoordinated action.”
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commonsIn economics, the tragedy of the commons is a situation in which individual users, who have open access to a resource unhampered by shared social structures or formal rules that govern access and use, act independently according to their own self-interest and, contrary to the common good of … See more
Lloyd's pamphlet
In 1833, the English economist William Forster Lloyd published a pamphlet which included a hypothetical example of over-use of a common resource. This was the situation of cattle … See moreMetaphoric meaning
Like Lloyd and Thomas Malthus before him, Hardin was primarily interested in the problem of See moreThe commons dilemma is a specific class of social dilemma in which people's short-term selfish interests are at odds with long-term group interests and the common good. In academia, a range of related terminology has also been used as shorthand for the … See more
Hardin's work is criticised as historically inaccurate in failing to account for the demographic transition, and for failing to distinguish between common property and open access resources. In a similar vein, Carl Dahlman argues that commons were effectively managed … See more
More general examples (some alluded to by Hardin) of potential and actual tragedies include:
• Physical resources
• Human health See moreArticulating solutions to the tragedy of the commons is one of the main problems of political philosophy. In many situations, locals implement (often complex) social schemes that work … See more
In certain cases, exploiting a resource more may be a good thing. Carol M. Rose, in a 1986 article, discussed the concept of the "comedy of the … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_in_the_Commons
Tragedy in the Commons is a book written by the co-founders of Samara Canada, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan (ISBN 978-0-307-36129-5). The book puts forth several arguments about a crisis facing Canadian politics and the institution of Parliament as a whole. It is backed by primary research conducted by Samara including "exit interviews" with 80 former Members of Parliament.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
The tragedy of the commons was an article published by Garrett Hardin in the journal Science in 1968. [1] It describes a problem where many people with their own ideas can make something …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_anticommonsSee more on en.wikipedia.orgIn early aviation, the Wright brothers held patents on certain aspects of aircraft, while Glenn Curtiss held patents on ailerons which was an advance on the Wrights' system, but antipathy between the patent holders prevented their use. The government was forced to step in and create a patent pool during World War I. I…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tragedy_of_the_commons
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tragedy of the commons: Pages in category "Tragedy of the commons" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons
A commons failure theory, now called tragedy of the commons, originated in the 18th century. In 1833 William Forster Lloyd introduced the concept by a hypothetical example of herders …
- https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedie_van_de_meent
Tragedie van de meent. De tragedie van de meent [1], beter bekend als de tragedy of the commons, is een begrip dat door de Amerikaanse microbioloog Garrett Hardin in 1968 werd …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom
A possible alternative to the tragedy of the commons (shared needs) was described in Elinor Ostrom's book "Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action". The book demonstrates on a factual material …
- https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コモンズの悲劇
コモンズの悲劇 （コモンズのひげき、 英: tragedy of the commons ）とは、多数者が利用できる共有 資源 が乱獲されることによって資源の枯渇を招いてしまうという 経済学 における …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Neil_Moss_tragedy
14 hours ago · The Neil Moss tragedy was a caving accident which resulted in the death of British student Oscar Hackett Neil Moss (28 July 1938 – 23 March 1959). A twenty-year-old …
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