transhumance wikipedia - EAS
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Transhumance - Wikipedia
Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. In montane regions (vertical transhumance), it implies movement between higher pastures in summer and lower valleys in winter. Herders have a permanent home,
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Xem thêmThe word transhumance comes from French and derives from the Latin words trans 'across' and humus 'ground'. Transhumance developed on every inhabited continent. Although there are substantial cultural and
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Xem thêmTranshumance was practised in Europe in prehistoric times. Isotope studies of the bones of livestock show that animals were sometimes moved
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Xem thêmAlps
Balkans
In the Balkans, the Greek Sarakatsani, Eastern Romance (Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians and Istro-Romanians) and Turkish Yörükpeoples traditionally spent summer months in...
Xem thêmAustralia
In Australia, which has a large station (i.e., ranch) culture, stockmenprovide the labour to move the herds to...
Xem thêmNorth Africa
The Berber peopleof North Africa were traditionally farmers, living in mountains relatively close to the Mediterranean coast, or oasis dwellers....
Xem thêmIn the southern Appalachians of the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries, settlers often pastured livestock, especially sheep, on grassy baldmountain tops where wild oats predominate. Historians have speculated that these "balds" are remnants of
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Xem thêmAfghanistan
The central Afghan highlands of Afghanistan, which surround the Koh-i-Baba and continue eastward into the Hindu Kushrange, there are very cold winters, and short and cool summers. These highlands have mountain...
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La transhumance est la migration périodique du bétail (bovidés, cervidés, équidés et ovins) entre les pâturages d'hiver et les pâturages d'été. Elle a pour objectif l'engraissement du troupeau mais aussi sa reproduction. Elle se pratique sur tous les continents. Cette « forme de nomadisme assagi » (Fernand Braudel), qui remonte au moins à 4 000 ans, connaît un déclin progressif en O…
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