turkestan wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan

    Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ترکستان, romanized: Torkestân, lit. 'Land of the Turks'), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang. See more

    Known as Turan to the Persians, western Turkestan has also been known historically as Sogdia, "Ma wara'u'n-nahr" (by its Arab conquerors), and Transoxiana by western travelers. The latter two names refer to its position … See more

    The history of Turkestan dates back to at least the third millennium BC. Many artifacts were produced in that period, with much trade being conducted. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it.
    Turkic sagas, such … See more

    V.V. Barthold "Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion" (London) 1968 (3rd Edition)
    René Grousset L'empire des steppes (Paris) 1965 See more

    Of Persian origin (see -stan), the term "Turkestan" (ترکستان) has never referred to a single nation state. Iranian geographers first used the word to describe the place of Turkic peoples. "Turkestan" is used to describe any place where Turkic peoples lived. See more

    • Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). "East Iran in Late Antiquity". ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256. ISBN 9781474400305. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8. (registration required) See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Turkestan

    East Turkestan (Uighur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان, romanized: Sherqiy Türkistan; Chinese: 东突厥斯坦; also spelled East Turkistan), is a loosely-defined geographical and historical region in the western provinces of the People's Republic of China, which varies in meaning by context and usage. The term was coined in the 19th century by Russian Turkologists, including Nikita Bichurin, who intended the na…

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    What does Turkestan mean?Turkestan ( Turkish: Türkistan, Kazakh: Түркістан, Uzbek: Turkiston, Turkmen: Türküstan, Persian: ترکستان, Chinese: 突厥斯坦, literally " Land of Turks ") is a region of Central Asia around the Caspian Sea and Aral Sea. Much of it is currently in China. During the 20th century, much of it was in the Soviet Union .
    Is Turkestan part of Russia?Russian Turkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire (administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship), comprising the oasis region to the south of the Kazakh Steppe, but not the protectorates of the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Turkestan
    What is the Turkestan ASSR?After the Russian Revolution of 1917, a Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkestan ASSR) within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was created in Soviet Central Asia (excluding modern-day Kazakhstan ).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Turkestan
    What is the history of East Turkestan?"East Turkestan" became a rallying cry for people who spoke Turki and believed in Islam to rebel against Chinese authorities.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Turkestan
  4. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan

    Turkestan ( Turkish: Türkistan, Kazakh: Түркістан, Uzbek: Turkiston, Turkmen: Türküstan, Persian: ترکستان, Chinese: 突厥斯坦, literally " Land of Turks ") is a region of Central Asia around …

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkistan_(city)
      • Turkistan is a city and the administrative center of Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan, near the Syr Darya river. It is situated 160 km north-west of Shymkent on the Trans-Aral Railway between Kyzylorda to the north and Tashkent to the south. Its population has increased within ten years from 102,505 to 142,899. Turkistan's most prominent historical a...
      See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
      • Country: Kazakhstan
      • Government Akim (mayor): Turashbekov Nurbol Abdisattarovich
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomy

      The Turkestan Autonomy, or Kokand Autonomy, was an unrecognized state in Central Asia that existed at the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was formed on 27 November 1917 and …



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