zemstvo wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

    A zemstvo was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Nikolay Milyutin elaborated the idea of the zemstva, and the first zemstvo laws went into effect in 1864. After the October

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    The system of elected bodies of local self-government in the Russian Empire was represented at the lowest level by the mir and the volost and was continued, so far as the 34 Guberniyas (governorates) of old Russia were concerned, in

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    The All-Russian Zemstvo Union was set up in August 1914 to provide a common voice for all the Zemstvos. It was a liberal organisation which after 1915 operated in conjunction with the

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    • Darrow, David W. "The Politics of Numbers: Zemstvo Land Assessment and the Conceptualization of Russia's Rural Economy." The Russian

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  2. https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

    Lo zemstvo (in russo: земство , pl. zemstva) fu una forma di governatorato locale, introdotto nel 1864 dallo zar Alessandro II su proposta del ministro Nikolaj Miljutin come organo di consultazione e amministrazione del distretto.
    La creazione degli zemstva e del loro apparato tecnico e produttivo "permise comunque la nascita di una intellighenzia illuminata nel paese, che rappresenta la vera novità storica del periodo" .

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      What does Zemstvo stand for?
      A zemstvo ( Russian: земство, IPA: [ˈzʲɛmstvə], plural zemstva – Russian: земства) was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Nikolay Milyutin elaborated the idea of the zemstva, and the first zemstvo laws went into effect in 1864.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo
      How were the zemstvos elected?
      ^ By the law of 12 (25) June 1890 the peasant members of the zemstvos were to be nominated by the governor of the government or province from a list elected by the volosts. ^ a b Ascher, Abraham (2014). The Russian Revolution: A Beginner's Guide.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo
      How many zemstvos were there in Poland?
      In 1865 zemstvos were opened in nineteen provinces, and between 1866 and 1876 another sixteen were established. Twelve provinces had no zemstvos, the three Baltic provinces and the nine western governments annexed from Poland by Catherine II.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo
      What happened to the zemstvos of the Don Oblast?
      Created in 1875 after much consultation with Cossack officials, the Zemstvos of the Don Host Oblast collapsed and were abolished after six years of operation. The rules governing elections to the zemstvos were taken as a model for the electoral law of 1906 and are sufficiently indicated by the account of this given below.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo_of_Maritime_Territory
      • Regional government of Primorye Zemstvo was a local government that existed in the eastern part of Russia during the Russian Civil War between 31 January 1920 and 28 October 1920.
      See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
    • https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

      Zemstvo (în limba rusă veche: зѣмcтво) era o formă de guvernare locală instituită în timpul reformelor liberale din Imperiul Rus de țarul Alexandru al II-lea. Ideea creării zemstvelor a fost a consilierului imperial Nicolai Miliutin.

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      • https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

        Zemstvo Wikipedija Zemstvo Institucija zemstva je stvorena u Rusiji 1864. godine. Uvedena je za liberalnih upravnih reforma ruskog cara Aleksandra II. Naziv zemstvo dolazi od ruskog "zemlja", istog značenja kao u hrvatskom jeziku. Po naravi je bila lokalno vijeće, u kojoj su svi društveni slojevi bili imali predstavnike.

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        • https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

          Zemstvo. Zemstvo (ryska: Земство) var en form av lokal representation i Ryska imperiets guvernement och kretsar som infördes av tsar Alexander II genom ukas av den 1 (nya stilen: 13) januari 1864. Kretsrepresentationen (zemskoje sobranie) bestod av deputerade valda vart tredje år i förhållande till invånarnas antal, av de sex kurier ...

        • https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

          Zemstvo era o sistema de administração local introduzido em 1864 por uma das reformas do czar Alexandre II da Rússia. Esta forma de organização autárquica introduziu um sistema de administração local em assuntos como vias de comunicação e trânsito, comércio, assistência médica e educação.

        • https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

          Zemstvo Wikipedia Zemstvo Zemstvo et middag av Grigorij Mjasojedov. 1872. Zemstvo ( russisk Земство) var eit sjølvforvaltingsorgan innført på landet i Det russiske keisardømet av Aleksander II av Russland. Ideen bak zemstvo vart utarbeidd av Nikolaj Miljutin og dei første zemstvolovene vart kunngjort i 1864.

        • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zemstvo

          zemstvo ( plural zemstvos or zemstva ) (now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local- governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator . Derived terms zemstvoist Translations A Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division

        • https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

          Zemstvo Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Forordning om provins- og distrikts zemstvo institutioner fra 1. januar 1864 Zemstvo ( russisk: Зе́мствo) var de lokale herredsråd på landet i Det Russiske Kejserrige mellem 1864 og 17. oktober 1917. De blev oprettet som en del af de store reformer der blev indført af Alexander 2. af Rusland .

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