By the end of the 2nd century ce, the Chinese apparently had discovered printing; certainly they then had at their disposal the three elements necessary for printing: (1) paper, the techniques for the manufacture of which they had known for several decades; (2) ink, whose basic formula they had known for 25 centuries; and (3) surfaces bearing texts carved in relief. Some of the texts …

Apr 11, 2022 · It remained merely a medical school, however. The first true university in the West was founded at Bologna late in the 11th century. It became a widely respected school of canon and civil law. The first university to arise in northern Europe was the University of Paris, founded between 1150 and 1170.

Medieval art in Europe. Introduction to the middle ages. Christianity, an introduction for the study of art history. Architecture and liturgy. The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art. A New Pictorial Language: The Image in Early Medieval Art. Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome.

This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, ... 11th century. Battle of Hastings (1066) 1002–1018 German–Polish War; 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars; 1014 Battle of Kleidion;

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Events Asia. c. 1300–1046 BC: In China, the Shang dynasty flourishes as it settles its capital, Yin, near Anyang. Chinese settlers swarm in compact groups to create new clearing areas towards the Yangtze basin in the south, the Shanxi terraces in the northwest and the Wei River valley. The Shang then seem to frequently wage war with the still non-Sinicized populations who inhabit …

Mar 15, 2021 · Europe; Latin America; Middle East ... Discovering WW1 tunnel of death hidden in France for a century. By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris. Published 15 March 2021 ... the men from the 10th and 11th ...