https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nader_Shah
Nader grew up during the final years of the Safavid dynasty which had ruled Iran since 1502. At its peak, under such figures as Abbas the Great, Safavid Iran had been a powerful empire, but by the early 18th century the state was in serious decline and the reigning shah, Sultan Husayn, was a weak ruler.When Sultan Husayn attempted to quell a rebellion by the Ghilzai Afghans in …