Jeireddín Barbarroja (en turco otomanoخيرالدين بربروس; Lesbos; 1475 - Estambul; 1546) fue un almirante otomano, así como un corsario turco que sirvió bajo las órdenes del sultán otomano Suleimán I.Apodado Barbaros («Barbarroja» en español) —concretamente el nombre de Barbarossa se lo otorgaron los italianos por su barba roja— y Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha (خير ...

Year 1000 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.In the proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a non-leap century year starting on Wednesday (like 1800).It was also the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the 1st millennium of the Christian Era ending on December 31, but the first year of the 1000s …

Abu Nasr Al-Farabi (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد الفارابي) known in the West as Alpharabius; (c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned early Islamic philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic.He was also a scientist, cosmologist, mathematician and music theorist.

1000 or thousand may refer to: . 1000 (number), a natural number AD 1000, a leap year in the Julian calendar; 1000 BC, a year of the Before Christ era; 1000 metres, a middle-distance running event; 1000°, a German electronic dance music magazine Thousand (comics), a Marvel Comics character Thousand (song), a song by Moby See also. 1000s (disambiguation), a decade, …

Orange (French pronunciation: ; Provençal: Aurenja (classical norm) or Aurenjo (Mistralian norm)) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.It is about 21 km (13 mi) north of Avignon, on the departmental border with Gard, which follows the Rhône.Orange is the second-most populated city in Vaucluse, after …

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide as of 2019. As the world's oldest and largest continuously functioning international institution, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church consists of 24 particular churches and almost …

The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to Greco-Roman societies in the 2nd century. It is based on the description contained in Ptolemy's book Geography, written c. 150.Based on an inscription in several of the earliest surviving manuscripts, it is traditionally credited to Agathodaemon of Alexandria.. Notable features of Ptolemy's map is the first use of …

Josephus was born into one of Jerusalem's elite families. He was the second-born son of Matthias, a Jewish priest.His older full-blooded brother was also, like his father, called Matthias. Their mother was an aristocratic woman who descended from the royal and formerly ruling Hasmonean dynasty. Josephus's paternal grandparents were Josephus and his wife—an …

天文13年（1544年）、美濃斎藤氏の家臣で美濃国 大野郡 大御堂城（岐阜県 揖斐郡大野町）城主・竹中重元の子として同地に生まれる。 弘治2年（1556年）長良川の戦いが初陣となる。斎藤道三に味方したが、父が不在のため代わりに大将を務めた。