anti-hypertensives wikipedia - EAS

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  1. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia An­ti­hy­per­ten­sives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hy­per­ten­sion (high blood pressure). An­ti­hy­per­ten­sive ther­apy seeks to pre­vent the com­pli­ca­tions of high blood pres­sure, such as stroke and my­ocar­dial in­farc­tion.
  2. People also ask
    What are antihypertensives used for?
    Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). [1] Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antihypertensive_drug
    What are the different types of antihypertensives?
    There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antihypertensive_drug
    What was the first antihypertensive drug?
    The first was chlorothiazide, the first thiazide diuretic and developed from the antibiotic sulfanilamide, which became available in 1958. Subsequently, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and renin inhibitors were developed as antihypertensive agents.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension
    What is the best antihypertensive to prevent a heart attack?
    Choice of initial medication. The largest study, Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) in 2002, concluded that chlorthalidone, (a thiazide diuretic) was as effective as lisinopril (an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor) or amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antihypertensive_drug
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive_drug

    Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease … See more

    Diuretics help the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water from the body's tissues and blood.
    Loop diuretics:
    Thiazide diuretics:
    Thiazide-like diuretics: See more

    ACE inhibitors inhibit the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I into See more

    Beta blockers
    Alpha blockers:
    • Mixed Alpha + Beta blockers: See more

    Renin comes one level higher than angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in the renin–angiotensin system. Renin inhibitors can therefore effectively reduce hypertension. Aliskiren (developed by Novartis) is a renin inhibitor which has been approved by the … See more

    ACE inhibitors image
    Angiotensin II receptor antagonists image

    Calcium channel blockers block the entry of calcium into muscle cells in artery walls.
    dihydropyridines:
    • non-dihydropyridines:
    The 8th Joint National Committee (JNC-8) recommends calcium channel blockers to be a first-line … See more

    Vasodilators act directly on the smooth muscle of arteries to relax their walls so blood can move more easily through them; they are only used in hypertensive emergencies or when other drugs have failed, and even so are rarely given alone.
    Sodium nitroprusside, … See more

    Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension

    Hypertension is diagnosed on the basis of a persistently high resting blood pressure. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends at least three resting measurements on at least two separate health care visits. The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to confirm the diagnosis of hypertension if a clinic blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or higher.

    • Causes: Usually lifestyle and genetic factors
    • Symptoms: None
    • Deaths: 9.4 million / 18% (2010)
    • Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications
  5. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21811-

    Blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) are medicines that bring your blood pressure down in various ways. Some blood pressure medications make your blood vessels widen so …

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  6. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood...

    Oct 31, 2017 · Angiotensin is a chemical that causes the arteries to become narrow, especially in the kidneys but also throughout the body. ACE stands for Angiotensin …

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  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554579

    May 15, 2022 · Hypertension (HTN) is considered one of the leading causes of increased cardiovascular disease. The 2017 American College of …

    • Authors: Hassan Khalil, Roman Zeltser
    • Published: 2022/05/15

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  8. https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Antihypertensives

    Antihypertensive types Diuretics Calcium channel blockers ACE inhibitors Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs) Adrenergic receptor antagonists Beta blockers Alpha-1 blockers Alpha-2 …

  9. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antihypertensive+drugs

    Antihypertensive Drugs Also found in: Dictionary . Antihypertensive Drugs Definition Antihypertensive drugs are medicines that help lower blood pressure. Purpose The overall …

  10. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/antihypertensive-drugs-and-lipids

    Sep 1, 2021 · The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting …

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  11. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Anti-Hypertensive-Drugs.aspx

    Feb 26, 2019 · Diuretics or water pills - These are often the first agents used to control essential hypertension and examples include hydroclorathiazide, thiazide, indapamide and …

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  12. https://www.cochrane.org/CD003823

    ACE inhibitors for the treatment of high blood pressure. The class of drugs called ACE inhibitors is commonly used for the treatment of elevated blood pressure. This class includes drugs such …

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