https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_(gridiron_football)
A down is a period in which a play transpires in gridiron football.The down is a distinguishing characteristic of the game compared to other codes of football, but is synonymous with a "tackle" in rugby league.The team in possession of the football has a limited number of downs (four in American football, three in Canadian football) to advance ten yards or more towards their …