biological synthesis wikipedia - EAS

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    Biosynthesis - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthesis

    Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined to form macromolecules. This process often consists of

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    Biosynthesis occurs due to a series of chemical reactions. For these reactions to take place, the following elements are necessary:
    Precursor compounds: these compounds are the starting molecules

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    Many intricate macromolecules are synthesized in a pattern of simple, repeated structures. For example, the simplest structures of lipids are fatty acids. Fatty acids are

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    The biosynthesis of nucleotides involves enzyme-catalyzed reactions that convert substrates into more complex products. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

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    A protein is a polymer that is composed from amino acids that are linked by peptide bonds. There are more than 300 amino acids found in nature of which only twenty, known as the

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    Protein synthesis occurs via a process called translation. During translation, genetic material called mRNA is read by ribosomes to generate a protein polypeptide chain. This process requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which serves as an adaptor by binding

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    Errors in biosynthetic pathways can have deleterious consequences including the malformation of macromolecules or the underproduction of functional molecules. Below are examples that illustrate the disruptions that occur due to these inefficiencies.

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    Although there are differences between eukaryotic and prokaryoticDNA synthesis, the following section denotes key characteristics of DNA

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  2. Synthetic biology - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biology

    Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a multidisciplinary area of research that seeks to create new biological parts, devices, and systems, or to redesign systems that are already found in nature.
    It is a branch of science that encompasses a broad range of methodologies from various disciplines, such as biotechnology, genetic engineering, molecular …

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  3. Origin of life - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_life
    • Earliest claimed life on Earth
      the earliest claimed lifeforms are fossilized microorganisms (or microfossils). They were found in iron and silica-rich rocks which were once hydrothermal vents in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt of Quebec, Canada. These rocks are as old as 4.28 billion years. The tubular forms they contain …
    • Previous earliest
      A scientific study from 2002 showed that geological formations of stromatolites 3.45 billion years old contain fossilized cyanobacteria. At the time it was widely agreed that stromatolites were the oldest known lifeforms on Earth which had left a record of its existence. Therefore, if life originat…
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    • Biological species concept - Simple English Wikipedia, the ...

      https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_species_concept

      The biological species concept gives an explanation of how species form ( speciation ). A biological species is a group of individuals that can breed together ( panmixia ). However, they cannot breed with other groups. In other words, the group is reproductively isolated from other groups. "The words 'reproductively isolated' are the key words ...

    • Biological determinism - Wikipedia

      https://wiki-mirror.cla.umn.edu/wiki/Biological_determinism

      Biological determinism, also known as genetic determinism, is the belief that human behaviour is directly controlled by an individual's genes or some component of their physiology, generally at the expense of the role of the environment, whether in embryonic development or in learning.

    • (PDF) Synthesis and biological activities of furan derivatives

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285502501...

      The triazole derivatives possess a great importance in medicinal chemistry and can be used for the synthesis of numerous heterocyclic compounds with different biological activities.

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      • Biologia – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

        https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia
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        O termo "biologia" significa basicamente "estudo da vida".[11] Sua origem vem de Biologie, combinação originalmente alemã criada no início do século XIX a partir do vocábulo hipotético ‹βιολογία› (biología), do grego antigo ‹βίο› (bío-, "vida") ‹λόγος› (lógos, "explicação, discurso") +‎ ‹-ίᾱ› (-íā, sufixo nominal abstrato) = ‹-λογῐ́ᾱ› (-logíā…
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      • Biological weapon/Preparation - Wikispooks

        https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Biological_weapon/Preparation

        Biological weapon/Preparation. Preparation for Germ attacks involved infecting its own people by state agencies. Some simulations included training and lobbying in response to natural pandemics, too. Proposed solution is stockpiling and developing vaccines. Event 201 may have been held about one month after the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan ...

      • Eicosanoids - definition, classes, functions, synthesis

        https://thebiologynotes.com/overview-of-eicosanoids
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        Eicosanoids are biologically active lipid derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids containing 20 carbons. Eicosanoids are locally acting bioactive hormones that act near the point of hormone synthesis and included in the class of paracrine hormones. disease. Eicosanoids are derived from arachidonic acid and related po…
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        • Chitooligosaccharide and Its Derivatives: Preparation and ...

          https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/654913

          Chitooligosaccharide and Its Derivatives: Preparation and Biological Applications. 2Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Republic of Korea. 3Specialized Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Department of Marine Bioconvergence Science, Busan 608-737, Republic of Korea.

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