comparative method wikipedia - EAS

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  1. In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_method
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    Comparative method - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_method

    In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor. The

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    Principles
    The aim of the comparative method is to highlight and interpret systematic phonological and semantic correspondences between two or more attested languages.

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    In Antiquity, Romans were aware of the similarities between Greek and Latin, but did not study them systematically. They sometimes explained

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    There is no fixed set of steps to be followed in the application of the comparative method, but some steps are suggested by Lyle Campbell and Terry Crowley,

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    The history of historical linguistics
    The limitations of the comparative method were recognized by the very linguists who developed it, but it is still seen as a valuable tool. In the case of Indo-European, the method seemed at least a partial validation of the

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  3. Phylogenetic comparative methods - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_comparative_methods

    Phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. The comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, Charles Darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in The Origin of Species. However, the fact that closely related lineages share many traits and trait combinations as a result of the process of descent …

    Phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. The comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, Charles Darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in The Origin of Species. However, the fact that closely related lineages share many traits and trait combinations as a result of the process of descent …

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  4. comparative method - Wiktionary

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comparative_method

    comparative method ( plural not attested ) ( linguistics) A technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature -by-feature comparison of two or more languages with a common ancestor.

  5. Comparative method - RationalWiki

    https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Comparative_method
    • The comparative method is based on the assumption that sound change is regular. That is, at various points in a language's history, sounds in languages undergo sound changes (which may be influenced by the environment around the sound, a phenomenon known as conditioning). An example might be all instances of a proto-sound *k before the phoneme /a/ becoming /tʃ/ in a da…
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  6. Comparative method - Wikiwand

    https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Comparative_method

    In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor. The comparative method may be contrasted with the method of internal reconstruction in …

  7. Comparative research | Psychology Wiki | Fandom

    https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Comparative_research
    • Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | Statistics: Scientific method · Research methods · Experimental design · Undergraduate statistics courses · Statistical tests · Game theo…
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  8. Pairwise comparison - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_comparison
    • If someone shows what they like more between two options, this preference can be expressed as a pairwise comparison. If the two alternatives are x and y, these three pairwise comparisons are possible: The person prefers x over y: "x > y" or "xPy" The person prefers y over x: "y > x" or "yPx" The person has no preference between both alternatives: "x = y" or "xIy"
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    • Constant Comparative Method - Grounded Theory

      www.qualres.org/HomeCons-3824.html

      The contant comparative method is a method for analyzing data in order to develop a grounded theory. Glaser and Strauss (1967) suggest that when used to generate theory, the comparative analytical method they describe can be applied to social units of any size.

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