early middle chinese wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Late Middle Chinese (LMC), c. 1000 AD, is the native language of the authors of the Yunjing rime table and the oldest stage that can be reconstructed from modern non- Min varieties by the comparative method. Early Mandarin, c. 1300 AD (sometimes specifically given as 1269–1455.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
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    What is Early Middle Chinese?Early Middle Chinese (EMC), c. 600 AD, is the language of the Qieyun rime dictionary, the first stage for which we have direct and detailed phonetic evidence.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
    What is Early Middle Japanese?Early Middle Japanese (中古日本語 chūko nihongo) is a stage of the Japanese language used between 794 and 1185, a time known as the Heian Period. It is the successor to Old Japanese. It is also known as Late Old Japanese, but the term "Early Middle Japanese" is preferred, as it is closer to Late Middle Japanese (after 1185)...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Middle_Japanese
    When did Old Chinese start and end?Old Chinese, broadly from about 1300 BC to the early centuries AD. More narrowly, reconstructed "Old Chinese" is based on the rhymes of early poetry such as the Shijing and the phonological components of Chinese characters, and is assumed to represent the language of c. 1000-700 BC.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
    Are modern Chinese people descendants of the late Middle Chinese?Most modern varieties can be viewed as descendants of Late Middle Chinese (LMC) of c. 1000 AD. For example, all modern varieties other than Min Chinese have labiodental fricatives (e.g. /f/ ), a change that occurred after Early Middle Chinese (EMC) of c. 600 AD.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese

    Early Middle Chinese (EMC) had three types of stops: voiced, voiceless, and voiceless aspirated. There were five series of coronal obstruents , with a three-way distinction between dental (or alveolar ), retroflex and palatal among fricatives and affricates , and a two-way dental/retroflex distinction among … 查看更多內容

    Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised … 查看更多內容

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    Phonology圖片

    The rime dictionaries and rime tables yield phonological categories, but with little hint of what sounds they represent. At the end of the 19th century, European students of Chinese sought … 查看更多內容

    The extensive surviving body of Middle Chinese (MC) literature of various types provides much source material for the study of MC … 查看更多內容

    • Aldridge, Edith (2013), "Survey of Chinese historical syntax part II: Middle Chinese", Language and Linguistics Compass, 7 (1): 58–77, doi:10.1111/lnc3.12007.
    Chao, Yuen Ren (1941), "Distinctions Within Ancient Chinese", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (3/4): … 查看更多內容

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    The reconstruction of Middle Chinese phonology is largely dependent upon detailed descriptions in a few original sources. The most important of these is the Qieyun rime dictionary (601) and its revisions. The Qieyun is often used together with … 查看更多內容

    The traditional analysis of the Chinese syllable, derived from the fanqie method, is into an initial consonant, or "initial", (shēngmǔ 聲母) and a final (yùnmǔ 韻母). Modern linguists … 查看更多內容

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese_finals

    The following table lists Early Middle Chinese (EMC) reconstructed "finals" (i.e. all of the syllable other than the initial consonant), according to different authors. It also lists the corresponding Late Middle Chinese (LMC) outcomes according to Pulleyblank, and the Standard Mandarin outcomes using Pinyin spelling. The table does not explicitly list finals ending in /p/, /t/ or /k/ (the so-called "entering tone" syllables), but these can easily be derived by substituting /p/ for /m/, /t/ for /n/, an…

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructions_of_Old_Chinese

      網頁Middle Chinese, or more precisely Early Middle Chinese, is the phonological system of the Qieyun, a rhyme dictionary published in 601, with many revisions and expansions over …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Chinese_phonology
      • Middle Chinese had a structure much like many modern varieties, with largely monosyllabic words, little or no derivational morphology, four tone-classes (though three phonemic tones), and a syllable structure consisting of initial consonant, glide, main vowel and final consonant, with a large number of initial consonants and a fairly small number o...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language

        網頁The Chinese had no uniform phonetic transcription system for most of its speakers until the mid-20th century, although enunciation patterns were recorded in early rime books and …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Mandarin

        網頁Old Mandarin or Early Mandarin was the speech of northern China during the Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty and the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (12th to 14th centuries). New genres of …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages

        網頁The Early Middle Ages marked the beginning of the cultural distinctions between Western and Eastern Europe north of the Mediterranean. Influence from the Byzantine Empire …

      • Early Middle Chinese - definition of Early Middle Chinese by The …

        https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Early+Middle+Chinese

        網頁Early Middle Chinese. n. The Chinese language from the 5th and 6th centuries, whose pronunciation is known primarily from a rhyme dictionary from the early 7th century. It is …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia

        網頁The Chinese name of Wikipedia was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote. The name (Chinese: 維基百科; pinyin: Wéijī Bǎikē) means "Wiki Encyclopedia".The Chinese

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Middle_Japanese

        網頁Early Middle Japanese 中古日本語, Chūko-Nihongo) is a stage of the Japanese language between 794 and 1185, which is known as the ... Old Japanese had borrowed and …

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