epidemic typhus wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii

    Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas.
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    What does typhus do to the human body?
    • INFECTIOUS AGENTS. Rickettsial infections are caused by multiple bacteria from the order Rickettsiales and genera Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Neorickettsia, Neoehrlichia, and Orientia ( Table 4-19 ).
    • TRANSMISSION. ...
    • EPIDEMIOLOGY. ...
    • DIAGNOSIS. ...
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    wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-inf…
    What are the symptoms of typhus?
    What are the symptoms? In most forms of typhus, symptoms usually develop 1 to 2 weeks after exposure. Common symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and malaise. There may be a prominent scab ('eschar') at the site of the ectoparasite bite. Epidemic and scrub typhus are usually associated with more severe symptoms which typically begin
    www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-typhus
    How does epidemic typhus spread?
    Epidemic typhus, also known as louse-borne typhus, is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural disasters where civil life is disrupted. Epidemic typhus is spread to people through contact with infected body lice, in contrast to endemic typhus which is usually transmitted by fleas.
    www.epainassist.com/infections/how-does-epidemic-typh…
    What is typhus caused by?
    Typhus is caused by bacteria transmitted by flea, mite, louse, or tick bites. Scratching the bite opens the skin and allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream.
    www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-typhus
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_typhus

    Epidemic typhus, also known as louse-borne typhus, is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural disasters where civil life is disrupted. Epidemic typhus is spread to people through contact with infected body lice, in contrast to endemic

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    Symptoms of this disease typically begin within 2 weeks of contact with the causative organism. Signs/Symptoms may include:
    • Fever
    • Chills

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    The infection is treated with antibiotics. Intravenous fluids and oxygen may be needed to stabilize the patient. There is a significant disparity between the untreated mortality and treated

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    Biological weapon
    Typhus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential

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    Feeding on a human who carries the bacterium infects the louse. R. prowazekii grows in the louse's gut and is excreted in its feces. The louse transmits the disease by biting an uninfected

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    IFA, ELISA or PCR positive after 10 days.

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    History of outbreaks
    Before 19th century
    During the second year of the Peloponnesian War (430

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus

    Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposure.
    The diseases are caused by specific types of bacterial infection. Epidemic typhus is due to Rickettsia prowazekii spread by body lice, scrub typhus is due to Orientia tsutsugamushi spread by

  5. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_typhus

    Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas. Without treatment, as many as 60% of people who get the disease could die.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_North_American_typhus_epidemic
      • The typhus epidemic of 1847 was an outbreak of epidemic typhus caused by a massive Irish emigration in 1847, during the Great Famine, aboard crowded and disease-ridden "coffin ships".
      See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Epidemic_typhus

        In 1942, Dr. Eugeniusz Lazowski and Dr. Stanisław Matulewicz used the Proteus_OX19 bacterium - which gave a false positive to the most common typhus screening method of the time, the Weil-Felix test - to fool the occupation German authorities into believing a Typhus epidemic existed in the Polish town of Rozwadow.

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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Epidemic_typhus

          Pages in category "Epidemic typhus". The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). Epidemic typhus.

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics

          253 rows · This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid …

        • https://familypedia.fandom.com/wiki/Epidemic_typhus

          Epidemic typhus (also called "camp fever", "jail fever", "hospital fever", "ship fever", "famine fever", "putrid fever", "petechial fever", "Epidemic louse-borne typhus," and "louse-borne typhus") is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epidemic+typhus

          en.wikipedia.org

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_typhus

          Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus or flea-borne typhus, is a form of typhus transmitted by fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), usually on rats, in contrast to epidemic typhus which is usually transmitted by lice. Murine typhus is an under-recognized entity, as it is often confused with viral illnesses. Most people who are infected do not realize that they have been bitten by …

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