estonian alphabet wikipedia - EAS

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  1. The Estonian alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet with German influence. Because of German influence, Estonian contains the letters Ä, Ö and Ü. The Estonian alphabet originally has only 23 letters. However, including letters that are used in words borrowed from other languages, it may have 27 letters or 32 letters.
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    What words are not used in the Estonian language?
    F, Š, Z and Ž are only used in words borrowed from other languages. C, Q, W, X and Y are not used in Estonian, and only occur in names from other languages.
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_alphabet
    What is the unrounded back vowel in Estonian?
    A vowel characteristic of Estonian is the unrounded back vowel /ɤ/, which may be close-mid back, close back, or close-mid central . While peripheral Estonian dialects are characterized by various degrees of vowel harmony, central dialects have almost completely lost the feature.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language
    What is modern Estonian orthography?
    Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language
    Is Estonian an agglutinating language?
    The transitional form from an agglutinating to a fusional language is a common feature of Estonian typologically over the course of history with the development of a rich morphological system. Word order is considerably more flexible than English, but the basic order is subject–verb–object .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_orthography

    The official Estonian alphabet has 27 letters: A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Š, Z, Ž, T, U, V, Õ, Ä, Ö, Ü. The letters F, Š, Z, Ž are so-called "foreign letters" ( võõrtähed ), and occur only in loanwords and foreign proper names.

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    Estonian orthography is the system used for writing the Estonian language and is based on the Latin alphabet. The Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one

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    One consonant between two vowels belongs to the following syllable: kala 'fish' is syllabified ka-la. Consonant combinations are syllabified before the last consonant: linna 'town [gen sg]' is syllabified lin-na, tutvus 'acquaintance' is syllabified tut-vus.

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    Capital letters are written at the beginning of the first word in a sentence, proper names, and official names functioned as proper names. May be used in the pronouns Sina 'you

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    Compound words are written as one word, but they are often composed of genitive+nominative and hard to distinguish from simple word combinations. A compound word is considered a single word and written together when: 1)it has a

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    Due to German and Swedish influence, the Estonian alphabet (Estonian: eesti tähestik) has the letters Ä, Ö, and Ü (A, O, and U with

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    Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example the initial letter 'h' in words, preservation of the

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    Loanwords are normally adapted to Estonian spelling: veeb 'web', džäss 'jazz'. However, foreign words and phrases sometimes may be used in the original spelling, such as Latin phrases, Italian musical terms, exotic words. Such citations are

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  4. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_alphabet

    The Estonian alphabet originally has only 23 letters. However, including letters that are used in words borrowed from other languages, it may have 27 letters or 32 letters. They are the same as in English, with the addition of four letters - Õ, Ä, Ö and Ü. These four letters are placed after W and before X in the Estonian alphabet.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language

      Estonian employs the Latin script as the basis for its alphabet, which adds the letters ä, ö, ü, and õ, plus the later additions š and ž. The letters c, q, w, x and y are limited to proper names of foreign origin, and f, z, š, and ž appear in loanwords and foreign names only. Ö and Ü are pronounced similarly to their equivalents in Swedish and German. Unlike in standard German but like Swedish (when followed by 'r') and Finnish, Ä is pronounced [æ], as in English mat. The vowels Ä, Ö and Ü …

      • Native to: Estonia
      • Native speakers: 1.1 million (2013)
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_phonology
      • There are 9 vowels and 36 diphthongs, 28 of which are native to Estonian. All nine vowels can appear as the first component of a diphthong, but only /ɑ, e, i, o, u/ occur as the second component. A vowel characteristic of Estonian is the unrounded back vowel /ɤ/, which may be close-mid back, close back, or close-mid central. 1. Vowels /ɑ, e, i, u/ ...
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      • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language

        The Estonian alphabet uses the Latin alphabet. It has many vowels, including Ö, Ä, Õ and Ü. It has been influenced by and adopted many words from German and Swedish. The Estonian language also has different dialects. Sample words [ change | change source] Estonian edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

        • Language family: Uralic, FinnicEstonian
        • Native speakers: 1.1 million (2012)
      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian

        The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Estonian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.See Estonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Estonian.

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Braille

        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Estonian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Estonian language. Contents 1 Alphabet 2 Punctuation 3 Formatting 4 References Alphabet Estonian Braille uses the international (read French) norms for the letters ä ö ü.

      • https://www.colanguage.com/estonian-alphabet

        Additionally C, Q, W, X and Y are used in writing foreign proper names but they are not officially part of the alphabet. Including all the foreign letters, the Estonian alphabet consists of 32 letters. Lesson outline 1. Letters of the Estonian alphabet 2. Estonian vowels and consonants 3. Unique Estonian letters Letters of the Estonian alphabet

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      • https://www.quora.com/How-many-letters-does-the-Estonian-alphabet-have

        Estonian has 32 letters in the alphabet - however, the letters ‘c’, ‘q’, ‘w’, ‘x’, ‘y’ are only used for words of foreign origin. 25% of Estonian vocabulary is of German origin - brought in by the Teutonic Knights. Estonia = Eestimaa - - Estonia is a very high tech nation.

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