grand duchy of finland wikipedia - EAS

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  1. The Grand Duchy of Finland, was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the King of Sweden, the country became autonomous after its annexation by Russia in the Finnish War of 1808–1809. The Grand Duke of Finland was the Romanov Emperor of Russia, represented by the Governor-General. Due to the governmental structure of the Russian Empire and ...
    Capital: Turku (1809–1812), Helsinki (1812–1917)
    Currency: Swedish riksdaler, (1809–1840), Russian ruble, (1840–1860), Finnish markka, (1860–1917)
    Government: Monarchy
    ISO 3166 code: FI
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
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    When did Finland become a Grand Duchy?
    Following the Swedish defeat in the war and the signing of the Treaty of Fredrikshamn on 17 September 1809, Finland became a true autonomous Grand Duchy within the autocratic Russian Empire; but the usual balance of power between monarch and diet resting on taxation was not in place, since the Emperor could rely on the rest of his vast Empire.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
    Who was the Grand Duke of Finland?
    The Grand Duke of Finland was the Romanov Emperor of Russia, represented by the Governor-General. Due to the governmental structure of the Russian Empire and Finnish initiative, the Grand Duchy's autonomy expanded until the end of the 19th century.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
    When was Finland autonomous?
    "Storfurstendömet Finland 1809–1917 – dess autonomi enligt den nutida finska historieskrivningen" (in Swedish) ["Autonomous Finland 1809–1917 in contemporary Finnish historiography"] Historisk Tidskrift, 2008, Issue 1, pp. 3–27 Polvinen, Tuomo.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
    How did Finland gain independence in 1809?
    By 1809, all of Finland had been conquered and The Diet was summoned in March. Finland was then united through Russia via crown, and Finland was able to keep the majority of its own laws, giving it autonomy.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
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    Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    The Grand Duchy of Finland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta; Swedish: Storfurstendömet Finland; Russian: Великое княжество Финляндское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Finlyandskoye, alternatively Grand Principality of Finland) was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed

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    An extended Southwest Finland was made a titular Grand Duchy in 1581, when King Johan III of Sweden, who as a prince had been the Duke of Finland (1556–1561/63), extended the list of subsidiary titles of the Kings of Swedenconsiderably.

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    The Russian emperor ruled as the Grand Prince of Finland and was represented in Finland by the Governor-General. The Senate of Finlandwas

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    1810: 863,000 1830: 1,372,000 1850: 1,637,000 1870: 1,769,000 1890: 2,380,000 1910: 2,943,000 1920: 3,148,000 (independent Finland,

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    • Alenius, Kari. "Russification in Estonia and Finland Before 1917," Faravid, 2004, Vol. 28, pp. 181–94 Online
    • Huxley, Steven. Constitutionalist

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    • Hall, Wendy (1953), Green, Gold, and Granite, London: Max Parrish & Co..
    • Jutikkala, Eino; Pirinen, Kauko (1962), A History of Finland (rev.

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  4. Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    Between 1809 and 1917 Finland was an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Between 1881 and 1901 the Grand Duchy had its own army. Before that several other military units had also been formed.
    The Grand Duchy inherited its allotment system (Finnish: ruotujakolaitos, Swedish: indelningsverket) from the Swedishmilitary organization. However, for several decades, Russian …

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  5. Grand Duchy of Finland | The Countries Wiki | Fandom

    https://countries.fandom.com/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
    • Alexander I (₩) (March 29, 1809 - December 1, 1825) Nicholas I (₩) (December 1, 1825 - March 2, 1855) Alexander II (₩) (March 2, 1855 - March 13, 1881) Alexander III (₩) (March 13, 1881 - November 1, 1894) Nicholas II (₩) (November 1, 1894 - March 15, 1917)
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  6. Grand Duchy of Finland - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader

    https://wikimili.com/en/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    The Grand Duchy of Finland ( Finnish : Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta; Swedish : Storfurstendömet Finland; Russian : Великое княжество Финляндское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Finlyandskoye, alternatively Grand Principality of Finland ), was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.

  7. Grand Duchy of Finland | Red Flood Mod Wiki | Fandom

    https://red-flood.fandom.com/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland
    • The Grand Duchy of Finland is an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and is currently led by Grand Duke Franz Albert Seyn. It is a free grand duchy, dominion of the Russian Empire, the northern dacha of Petrogradtsy, and undoubtedly the Nordic powder keg.
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  8. The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Finland, Grand Duchy of ...

    https://en.wikisource.org/.../Finland,_Grand_Duchy_of

    22/10/2020 · FINLAND, Grand Duchy of (called by the natives, Suomen-maa, “land of marshes”), a country of northern Europe, including, with the exception of part of Lapland, a territory on the northwest of Russia. It is bounded on the north by Russian Lapland; east by the province of Archangel and Olonetz; south by Lake Ladoga, the province of Petrograd, and the Gulf of …

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