greek diacritics wikipedia - EAS

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  1. A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek

    Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity. Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the L…

    διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing")
    , from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish").
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic
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    What is the origin of the word diacritic?
    A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent – is a glyph added to a letter or basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish").
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic
    How many diacritics are there in Greek?
    At the time of Ancient Greek, each of these marked a significant distinction in pronunciation. Monotonic orthography for Modern Greek uses only two diacritics, the tonos and diaeresis (sometimes used in combination) that have significance in pronunciation.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_diacritics
    Who invented the diacritic system in Greek?
    Another diacritic used in Greek is the diaeresis ( ¨ ), indicating a hiatus . This system of diacritics was first developed by the scholar Aristophanes of Byzantium ( c. 257 – c. 185/180 BC), who worked at the Musaeum in Alexandria during the third century BC.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet
    What is the significance of the polytonic diacritics in Greek?
    Since in Modern Greek the pitch accent has been replaced by a dynamic accent (stress), and /h/ was lost, most polytonic diacritics have no phonetic significance, and merely reveal the underlying Ancient Greek etymology .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_diacritics
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    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Greek_diacritics

    Greek orthography has used a variety of diacritics starting in the Hellenistic period. The more complex polytonic orthography (Greek: πολυτονικό σύστημα γραφής, romanized: polytonikó sýstīma grafī́s), which includes five diacritics, notates Ancient Greek phonology. The simpler monotonic

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    The original Greek alphabet did not have diacritics. The Greek alphabet is attested since the 8th century BC, and until 403 BC, variations of the Greek alphabet—which exclusively used what are now known as capitals—were

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    There have been problems in representing polytonic Greek on computers, and in displaying polytonic Greek on computer screens and printouts, but these have largely been overcome by

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    • Panayotakis, Nicolaos M. (1996). "A Watershed in the History of Greek Script: Abolishing the Polytonic". In Macrakis, Michael S. (ed.). Greek Letters: From Tablets to Pixels. New

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    Polytonic Greek uses many different diacritics in several categories. At the time of Ancient Greek, each of these marked a significant distinction in pronunciation.
    Monotonic orthography

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    Diacritics are written above lower-case letters and at the upper left of capital letters. In the case of a digraph, the second vowel takes the diacritics. A breathing diacritic is written to the

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  4. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Diacritic

    226 rows · A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a …

    • CHARACTERCHARACTER NAME UNICODE CODE POINTMARK
      ◌̀COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT U+0300Grave
      ◌́COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT U+0301Acute
      ◌̂COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT U+0302Circumflex
      ◌̃COMBINING TILDE U+0303Tilde
      See all 226 rows on en.wikipedia.org
    What is a diacritic?
    See this and other topics on this result
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Category:Greek-script_diacritics

    Pages in category "Greek-script diacritics". The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). Greek diacritics.

  6. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Greek_alphabet

    The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin and Cyrillic scripts. Like Latin and Cyrillic, Greek originally had only a single form of each letter; it developed the letter case distinction between uppercase and lowercase in parallel with Latin during the modern era.

    • Languages: Greek
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  7. Greek diacritics - Wikipedia @ WordDisk

    https://worddisk.com › wiki › Ά

    Greek diacritics Greek orthography has used a variety of diacritics starting in the Hellenistic period . The more complex polytonic orthography ( Greek : πολυτονικό σύστημα γραφής , romanized : polytonikó sýstīma grafī́s ), which includes five …

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ancient_Greek_accent

    The Greek terms for the diacritics are nominalized feminine adjectives that originally modified the feminine noun προσῳδία and agreed with it in gender. Diacritic signs were not used in the classical period (5th–4th century BC).

  9. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Greek_orthography

    Greek orthography. The orthography of the Greek language ultimately has its roots in the adoption of the Greek alphabet in the 9th century BC. Some time prior to that, one early form of Greek, Mycenaean, was written in Linear B, although there was a lapse of several centuries (the Greek Dark Ages) between the time Mycenaean stopped being ...

  10. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Romanization_of_Greek

    The traditional polytonic orthography of Greek uses several distinct diacritical marks to render what was originally the pitch accent of Ancient Greek and the presence or absence of word-initial /h/.In 1982, monotonic orthography was officially introduced for modern Greek. The only diacritics that remain are the acute accent (indicating stress) and the diaeresis (indicating that …

  11. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Diaeresis_(diacritic)

    The diaeresis (/ d aɪ ˈ ɛr ə s ɪ s,-ˈ ɪər-/ dy-ERR-ə-sis, -⁠ EER-; also known as the trema) and the umlaut (/ ˈ ʊ m l aʊ t /) are two different diacritical marks that (in modern usage) look alike. They both consist of two dots ¨ placed over a letter, usually a vowel; when that letter is an i or a j, the diacritic replaces the tittle: ï. In computer systems, both forms have the ...

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