how did the akkadian language develop from sumerian? - EAS

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  1. Akkadian gradually replaced Sumerian as a spoken language in the area around 2000 BC (the exact date is debated), but Sumerian continued to be used as a sacred, ceremonial, literary and scientific language in Akkadian-speaking Mesopotamian states such as Assyria and Babylonia until the 1st century AD.
    Language family: Language isolate
    Native to: Sumer and Akkad
    Region: Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
    Writing system: Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language
  2. People also ask
    When did Sumerian become a spoken language?
    About 2000 bce, Sumerian was replaced as a spoken languageby Semitic Akkadian (Assyro-Babylonian) but continued in written usage almost to the end of the life of the Akkadian language, around the beginning of the Christian era.
    www.britannica.com/topic/Sumerian-language
    What is the difference between Sumerian and Akkadian?
    Akkadian gradually replaced Sumerian as a spoken language around 2000 BC (the exact dating being subject to debate), but Sumerian continued to be used as a sacred, ceremonial, literary and scientific language in Akkadian speaking Mesopotamian states such as Assyria and Babylonia until the 1st century AD.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language
    When did Akkadian replace Sumerian?
    Akkadian gradually replaced Sumerian as a spoken language somewhere between the 3rd and the 2nd millennia BC (the exact dating being a matter of debate). ... The Akkadian Empire reached its political peak between the 24th and 22nd centuries BC, following the conquests by its founder Sargon of Akkad.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire
    How did the Akkadian Empire affect Mesopotamia?
    The empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern Bahrain and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire
  3. See more
    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language

    Sumerian (???????? Emegir "native tongue") is the language of ancient Sumer. It is believed to be a language isolate and to have been spoken in ancient Mesopotamia (also known as the Fertile Crescent), in the area that is modern-day Iraq. Akkadian gradually replaced Sumerian as a spoken

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    The history of written Sumerian can be divided into several periods:
    • Archaic Sumerian – 31st–26th century BC
    • Old or Classical Sumerian – 26th–23rd century BC

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    The standard variety of Sumerian was Emegir (???????? eme-gir₁₅). A notable variety or sociolect was Emesal (???????? eme-sal), possibly to be interpreted as "fine tongue" or "high-pitched voice" (Rubio 2007, p. 1369). Other terms for dialects or registers were eme-galam "high

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    Sumerian is a language isolate. Ever since decipherment, it has been the subject of much effort to relate it to a wide variety of languages. Because it has a peculiar prestige as one of the

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    Development
    The Sumerian language is one of the earliest known written languages. The "proto-literate" period of Sumerian writing spans c. 3300 to 3000 BC.

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    Assumed phonological or morphological forms will be between slashes //, with plain text used for the standard Assyriological transcription of Sumerian. Most of the following examples are unattested.
    Phonemic inventory
    Modern knowledge of

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    Ever since its decipherment, research of Sumerian has been made difficult not only by the lack of any native speakers, but also by the relative sparseness of linguistic data, the apparent lack of a closely related language, and the features of the writing system.

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    The key to reading logosyllabic cuneiform came from the Behistun inscription, a trilingual cuneiform inscription written in Old Persian, Elamite and Akkadian. (In a similar manner, the key to

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  4. How did the Akkadian language sound? - WikiLivres.org ...

    https://wikilivre.org/culture/how-did-the-akkadian-language-sound

    Mar 30, 2022 · How did the Akkadian language sound? Akkadian, written in a cuneiform script developed from that of the Sumerians, contained about 600 word and syllable signs. The sound system of the language had 20 consonants and 8 vowels (both long and short a, i, e, and u).

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia after the long-lived civilization of Sumer. It was centered in the city of Akkad (/ˈækæd/) and its surrounding region. The empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and M…

  6. https://janetpanic.com/what-did-the-akkadians-adopt-from-the-sumerians

    Nov 10, 2018 · The Akkadian Empire was an ancient Semitic empire centered in the city of Akkad, which united all the indigenous Akkadian speaking Semites and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Empire controlled Mesopotamia, the Levant, and parts of Iran. Akkad is sometimes regarded as the first empire in history.

  7. Language | Akkadian - Ancient Mesopotamia

    https://ancientmesopotamia.org/language/akkadian.php

    Background. Akkadian was the predominant language of the Akkadian Empire and began to replace the spoken Sumerian language around 2200 BCE when the conqueror Sargon the Great established the worlds first known empire. The Sumerian spoken language was used among academics, scholars, religious figures and other intellectuals.

  8. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sumerian-language

    Sumerian language, language isolate and the oldest written language in existence. First attested about 3100 bce in southern Mesopotamia, it flourished during the 3rd millennium bce. About 2000 bce, Sumerian was replaced as a spoken language by Semitic Akkadian (Assyro-Babylonian) but continued in written usage almost to the end of the life of the Akkadian language, around the …

  9. How did Sumerian writing develop? | Popular Answers

    https://popularanswers.org/how-did-sumerian-writing-develop

    How did Sumerian writing develop? Writing was inscribed on clay tablets. Scribes would take a stylus (a stick made from a reed) and press the lines and symbols into soft, moist clay. Once they were done, they would let the clay harden and they had a permanent record. The initial writing of the Sumerians utilized simple pictures or pictograms.

    • akkadian empire - Amazon Books | Amazon Official Site

      https://www.amazon.com/books/history

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