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    Immune response - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_response

    An immune response is a reaction which occurs within an organism for the purpose of defending against foreign invaders. These invaders include a wide variety of different microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi which could cause serious problems to the health of the host … See more

    The innate immune response is an organism's first response to foreign invaders. This immune response is evolutionarily conserved across many different species, with all multi-cellular organisms having … See more

    The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense. The cells of the adaptive immune system are extremely specific because during early developmental stages the B and T cells develop antigen receptors that are specific to only certain See more

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    Depending on exogenous demands, several types of immune response (IR) are distinguished. In this paradigm, immune system (both innate and adaptive) and non-immune system cellular and molecular components are organized to optimally respond to … See more

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  2. Immune system - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system

    The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is "remembered" by a signature antigen. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity allow…

  3. Adaptive immune system - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system
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    The term "adaptive" was first used by Robert Good in reference to antibody responses in frogs as a synonym for "acquired immune response" in 1964. Good acknowledged he used the terms as synonyms but explained only that he preferred to use the term "adaptive". He might have been thinking of the then not implausibl…
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  4. Innate immune system - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system
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    Anatomical barriers include physical, chemical and biological barriers. The epithelial surfaces form a physical barrier that is impermeable to most infectious agents, acting as the first line of defense against invading organisms. Desquamation (shedding) of skin epithelium also helps remove bacteria and othe…
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  5. Humoral immunity - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humoral_immunity
    • Humoral immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules - including secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides - located in extracellular fluids. Humoral immunity is named so because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids. It contrasts with cell-mediated immunity. Humoral i...
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    • Cell-mediated immunity - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-mediated_immunity

      WebCell-mediated immunity or cellular immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies. Rather, cell-mediated immunity is the activation of phagocytes, antigen …

    • Immunity (medical) - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunity_(medical)

      WebThe immune system has innate and adaptive components. Innate immunity is present in all metazoans, immune responses: inflammatory responses and phagocytosis. The …

    • Immune response: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

      https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000821.htm

      WebImmune system disorders occur when the immune response is directed against body tissue, is excessive, or is lacking. Allergies involve an immune response to a …

    • The Immune Response Corporation - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immune_Response_Corporation

      WebThe Immune Response Corporation (IRC) pioneered immunotherapeutic products. The firm was founded by Jonas Salk and Kevin Kimberlin when Kimberlin, "asked Salk to …

    • The immune system: Cells, tissues, function, and …

      https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320101

      WebJan 4, 2023 · The immune system is the body’s tool for preventing or limiting infection. Its complex network of cells, organs, proteins, and tissues enable it to defend the body from bacteria, viruses,...

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