The name Indonesia derives from Greek words of Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning "Indian islands". The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia. In 1850,

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Early history
Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the "Java Man", suggest the Indonesian

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Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and longitudes 95°E and 141°E. It is the world's largest archipelagic country, extending 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and

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Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. Following the fall of the New Order in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with four constitutional amendmentsrevamping the executive, legislative and judicial

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Indonesia has a mixed economy in which both the private sector and government play vital roles. As the only G20member state in Southeast Asia, the country has the largest economy in the

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The 2020 census recorded Indonesia's population as 270.2 million, the fourth largest in the world, with a moderately high population growth

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The cultural history of the Indonesian archipelago spans more than two millennia. Influences from the Indian subcontinent

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