materialism wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism

    Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature, and all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions. According to philosophical materialism, mind and consciousness are by

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    Materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology, and is thus different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism. For singular explanations of the phenomenal reality, materialism would be in contrast to

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    The nature and definition of matter—like other key concepts in science and philosophy—have occasioned much debate:

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    From contemporary physicists
    Rudolf Peierls, a physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project, rejected materialism: "The

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    Before Common Era
    Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of

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    Analytic philosophy
    Contemporary analytic philosophers (e.g. Daniel Dennett, Willard Van Orman Quine, Donald Davidson, and Jerry Fodor) operate within a broadly

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    George Stack distinguishes between materialism and physicalism:
    In the twentieth century, physicalism has emerged out of

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism

    From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Materialism is the philosophical belief that the world is made of material, and that there are no other types of entity (things). Everything is composed of material. Things that are not made of material, such as consciousness, are the result of actions by material.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_materialism

      Materialism is a personal attitude which attaches importance to acquiring and consuming material goods.
      The use of the term materialistic to describe a person's personality or a society tends to have a negative or critical connotation. Also called acquisitiveness, it is often associated with a value system which regards social status as being determined by affluence (see conspicuous consumpti…

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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism
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        Marx's view of history is indelibly shaped by the intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Enlightenmentand the profound scientific, political, economic and social transformations that took place in Britain and other parts of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism
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          Dialectical materialism is a philosophy of science, history, and nature developed in Europe and based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxist dialectics, as a materialist philosophy, emphasizes the importance of real-world conditions and the presence of contradictions within things, in relation to but not l…
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          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_materialism

            From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Spiritual materialism is a term coined by Chögyam Trungpa in his book Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism. The book is a compendium of his talks explaining Buddhism given while opening the Karma Dzong meditation center in …

          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliminative_materialism

            Eliminative materialism is the relatively new (1960s–1970s) idea that certain classes of mental entities that common sense takes for granted, such as beliefs, desires, and the subjective sensation of pain, do not exist. The most common versions are eliminativism about propositional attitudes, as expressed by Paul and Patricia Churchland, and ...

          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_materialism_(cultural_studies)

            Overview Cultural materialism emerged as a theoretical movement in the early 1980s along with new historicism, an American approach to early modern literature, with which it shares common ground. The term was coined by Williams, who used it to describe a theoretical blending of leftist culturalism and Marxist analysis.

          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialist_feminism

            From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Materialist feminism highlights capitalism and patriarchy as a central aspect in understanding women's oppression. Under materialist feminism, gender is seen as a social construct, and society forces gender roles, such as rearing children, onto women.

          • https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul_materialismo_dialettico_e_storico

            Il materialismo storico è interpretato come la "distribuzione delle disposizioni" del materialismo dialettico alla storia della società. Riconoscendo il ruolo di Hegel nella formulazione dei principi della dialettica, Stalin chiede comunque di scartare il suo "involucro idealistico". Il significato del materialismo dialettico è considerare ...



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