middle chinese wikipedia - EAS

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    SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese

    Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions. The Swedish linguist Bernard Karlgren believed that

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    The reconstruction of Middle Chinese phonology is largely dependent upon detailed descriptions in a few original sources. The most important of these is the Qieyun rime dictionary (601) and its revisions. The Qieyun is

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    The traditional analysis of the Chinese syllable, derived from the fanqie method, is into an initial consonant, or "initial", (shēngmǔ 聲母) and a

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    The rime dictionaries and rime tables yield phonological categories, but with little hint of what sounds they represent. At the end of the 19th century, European students of Chinese sought to solve this problem by applying the methods of historical linguistics that

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    The extensive surviving body of Middle Chinese (MC) literature of various types provides much source material for the study of MC grammar. Due to the lack of morphological development, grammatical analysis of MC tends to focus on the nature and meanings of

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    • Aldridge, Edith (2013), "Survey of Chinese historical syntax part II: Middle Chinese", Language and Linguistics Compass, 7 (1): 58–77, doi

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  2. SECUREsimple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese

    Middle Chinese (Chinese: 中古漢語; pinyin: zhōnggǔ Hànyǔ), or Ancient Chinese as used by linguist Bernhard Karlgren is a name given to an older version of the Chinese language.People spoke it during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century - 10th century).The term "Middle Chinese", in contrast to Old Chinese and Modern …

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    • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_tones_(Middle_Chinese)

      47 rows · In Middle Chinese, each of the tone names carries the tone it identifies: 平 level ꜁ …

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      • People also ask
        What did ancient Middle Chinese sound like?
        There is a general but incomplete consensus that most of the Chinese dialects descended from Middle Chinese, the Chinese spoken over most of China around the seventh century. The chief exception is the 閩 Mǐn dialects, which gave rise to Fukienese and Taiwanese, among others; these contain features which cannot be explained in terms of Middle Chinese.
        www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/orf800/question_…
        How to say middle in Chinese?
        Chinese words for middle include 中间, 中, 中央, 正中, 腰, 半中腰, 中央的, 当腰 and 中间的. Find more Chinese words at wordhippo.com!
        www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the/chinese-word-for-85c27…
        What does Middle Chinese mean?
        Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions. The Swedish linguist Bernard Karlgren believed that the dictionary recorded a speech standard of the capital Chang'an of the Sui and Tang dynasties.
        www.definitions.net/definition/middle chinese
        Why is China called the 'Middle Kingdom'?

        List of derived terms

        • Afrikaans: Sjina, spelling now obsolete and spelled as China (pronunciation is the same) ( pronounced [ˈʃina])
        • Albanian: Kinë ( pronounced [kinə])
        • Amharic: Chayna (from English)
        • Armenian: Չինաստան ( pronounced [t͡ʃʰinɑsˈtɑn])
        • Assamese: চীন ( pronounced [sin])
        • Azeri: Çin ( IPA: [tʃin])
        • Basque: Txina ( IPA: [tʃina])
        • Bengali: চীন ( pronounced [ˈtʃiːn])

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        www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-country-is-the-middle …
      • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese_finals

        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In Middle Chinese, the phonological system of medieval rime dictionaries and rime tables, the final is the rest of the syllable after the initial consonant.

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        • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese

          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pages in category "Middle Chinese" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more …

        • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia

          The Chinese Wikipedia (traditional Chinese: 中 文 維 基 百 科; simplified Chinese: 中 文 维 基 百 科; pinyin: Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē) is the written vernacular Chinese (a form of Mandarin Chinese) edition of Wikipedia.It is run by the Wikimedia Foundation.Started on 11 May 2001, the Chinese Wikipedia currently has 1,274,676 articles and 3,219,180 registered users, of whom 65 ...

        • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language

          Standard Chinese, often called Mandarin, is the official standard language of China, de facto official language of Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore (where it is called "Huáyŭ" 华语 / 華語 or simply Chinese). …

        • SECUREen.wiktionary.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese

          Nov 22, 2021 · Middle Chinese Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century - 10th century) synonym coordinate term Synonym: (obsolete) Ancient Chinese Translations ± show Chinese language See also Wiktionary’s coverage of Middle Chinese terms Further reading Middle Chinese on Wikipedia.

        • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese

          Zhongguo Guanhua (中國官話), or Medii Regni Communis Loquela ("Middle Kingdom's Common Speech"), used on the frontispiece of an early Chinese grammar published by Étienne Fourmont (with Arcadio Huang) in 1742 [20] …

        • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinese

          Overseas Chinese (simplified Chinese: 海外华人 / 海外中国人; traditional Chinese: 海外華人 / 海外中國人; pinyin: Hǎiwài Huárén / Hǎiwài Zhōngguórén) refers to people of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. In 2010, the worldwide population of individuals with Chinese birth or ancestry was estimated to be 40.3 ...



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