mikhaïl gorbatchev wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev

    Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until

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    Childhood: 1931–1950
    Gorbachev was born on 2 March 1931 in the village of Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, then in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, one of the constituent republics of the

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    Stavropol Komsomol: 1955–1969
    In August 1955, Gorbachev started work at the Stavropol regional procurator's office, but disliked the job and

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    On 10 March 1985, Chernenko died. Gromyko proposed Gorbachev as the next General Secretary; as a longstanding party member, Gromyko's recommendation carried great weight among the Central Committee. Gorbachev expected much opposition to his

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    Initial years: 1991–1999
    Out of office, Gorbachev had more time to spend with his wife and family. He and Raisa initially lived in their dilapidated dacha on Rublevskoe Shosse, and were also allowed to privatise their smaller apartment on Kosygin

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    According to his university friend Zdeněk Mlynář, in the early 1950s "Gorbachev, like everyone else at the time, was a Stalinist." Mlynář noted, however,

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    Reaching an adult height of 5 foot 9 inches (1.75 m), Gorbachev has a distinctive port-wine stain on the top of his head. By 1955 his hair was thinning, and

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    In the Revolutions of 1989, most of the Marxist–Leninist states of Central and Eastern Europe held multi-party elections resulting in regime change. In most countries, like Poland and

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  2. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhaïl_Gorbatchev

    Mikhaïl Gorbatchev est originaire du Caucase du Nord dans le kraï de Stavropol. De parents kolkhoziens ralliés au communisme , il est né avec un angiome sur le haut du front. Il est le fils de Sergueï Andreïevitch Gorbatchev (1909-1976), ancien combattant de la Seconde Guerre mondialeet conducteur d'engins agricoles au village de Privolnoïe, et de Maria Panteleïevna née Gopkalo (1911 …

  3. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev
    Image
    Gorbachev was born in Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He grew up in a Kolkhoz collective farm, did well in school, and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
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  4. https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev

    Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 Mairch 1931) wis a Soviet leader. He wis the aicht leader of the Soviet Union, haein been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union frae 1985 until 1991. He wis the kintra's heid of state frae 1988 until 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet frae 1988 to 1989, as ...

  5. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchov

    Mikhail Sergeevitch Gorbatchov ou Gorbachev [nota 2] (em russo: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв) GLC (Stavropol, 2 de março de 1931) é um estadista e político russo.Oitavo e último líder da União Soviética, foi Secretário-Geral do Partido Comunista da União Soviética (PCUS) de 1985 a 1991. Foi chefe de Estado do país de 1988 a 1991, na posição de Presidente do ...

  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev_1996_presidential_campaign

    The Mikhail Gorbachev presidential campaign, 1996 was an electoral campaign effort by former President of the Soviet Union and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1996 Russian presidential election.Gorbachev's candidacy was beset by the obstacles of both minimal media coverage and a high level of disdain towards him …

  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of...

    12 rows · This is a list of international trips made by Mikhail Gorbachev as the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union.In this role he was General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 as well as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989 and President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991.

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeting_Gorbachev

    Meeting Gorbachev is a 2018 biographical documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and André Singer about the life of Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union.The film features three interviews between Herzog and Gorbachev, conducted over the span of six months, and had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, …

  9. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mikhail-Gorbachev

    Feb 26, 2022 · Mikhail Gorbachev, in full Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, (born March 2, 1931, Privolnoye, Stavropol kray, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Soviet official, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 and president of the Soviet Union in 1990–91. His efforts to democratize his country’s political system and decentralize its economy led to …



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