moment magnitude scale wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale

    The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted explicitly with Mw  or Mw, and generally implied with use of a single M for magnitude ) is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude ("size" or strength) based on its seismic moment. It was defined in a 1979 paper by Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori.

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    Richter scale: the original measure of earthquake magnitude
    At the beginning of the twentieth century, very little was known about how earthquakes happen, how seismic waves are generated and

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    Moment magnitude is now the most common measure of earthquake size for medium to large earthquake magnitudes, but in practice, seismic moment (M0 ), the seismological parameter it

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    The symbol for the moment magnitude scale is Mw , with the subscript "w" meaning mechanical work accomplished. The moment magnitude

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    Seismic moment is not a direct measure of energy changes during an earthquake. The relations between seismic moment and the energies involved

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    Assuming the values of σ̄/μ are the same for all earthquakes, one can consider Mw  as a measure of the potential energy change ΔW caused by

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    Various ways of determining moment magnitude have been developed, and several subtypes of the Mw  scale can be used to indicate the basis

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale

    The moment magnitude scale is a way to measure the power of earthquakes. The higher the number, the bigger the earthquake. It is the energy of the earthquake at the moment it happens. Like the similar and older Richter scale, it is logarithmic, with a base of ten. Scale Number.

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      How to calculate moment magnitude?
      • Define the vertical loads magnitude and their location on the truss.
      • Assume that the bridge is supported only at the bottom end nodes, and that the bridge and every node is at equilibrium.
      • Perform the analysis of moments these loads produce respect the bottom ends to determine the reactions there.

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      What is the moment magnitude scale used to estimate?
      The moment magnitude scale gives an estimate of the total energy released by an earthquake. It can be used to rate earthquakes that happen close by or far away and of all sizes. Full answer is here. Besides, why is the moment magnitude scale favored over the Richter scale?
      treehozz.com/why-is-the-moment-magnitude-scale-useful
      What does a moment magnitude scale measure?
      The moment magnitude scale (MMS) measures the total energy released by an earthquake. It now supersedes the Richter magnitude scale which measures the height of a seismic wave. The two scales have similar magnitudes if the earthquakes are between 3.0 and 7.0.
      www.sidmartinbio.org/what-are-the-advantages-of-using-t…
      What does moment magnitude scale mean?
      moment magnitude scale noun. a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 (a successor to the Richter scale) that enables seismologists to compare the energy released by different earthquakes on the basis of the area of the geological fault that ruptured in the quake.
      www.definitions.net/definition/moment magnitude scale
    • https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_magnitudo_momen

      Skala magnitudo momen (Bahasa Inggris: Moment magnitude scale, sering disingkat Mw atau Mw atau umumnya hanya M untuk magnitudo) adalah ukuran dari besarnya gempa bumi ("ukuran" atau kekuatan) berdasarkan pada momen seismik. Skala ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1979 oleh Tom Hanks dan Hiroo Kanamori sebagai pengganti skala Richter dan digunakan pada bidang ilmu seismologis untuk membandingkan energi yang dilepas oleh sebuah gempa bumi. Kekuatan mo…

    • https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モーメント・マグニチュード
      Image
      1960年代、ローカル・マグニチュードおよび表面波マグニチュードが地震のエネルギー量を表すマグニチュードの計測法として使われていた。しかし、1,000キロメートルを越えて影響を発生させるような巨大地震の規模を計測するには不適切だった。例えば、1957年のアリューシャン地震や1960年のチリ地震は1,000キロメ…
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      • https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/矩震級

        矩震级 (记作 MW 或 Mw , 国标 记作 MW ,英語: Moment magnitude scale ),台湾称 地震矩規模 ,是記錄地震強度的標度。 1977年由 美國 加州理工學院 的 地震學 家 金森博雄 教授制定。 計算公式為: , 其中 為 地震矩 。 由公式可以看出,矩震級每增加一級需要 倍的 能量 ,也就是約31.6倍的能量。 公式中使用的常數是為了使此標度與其他地震近震震級(如 里氏地震规 …

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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale

          The Richter scale – also called the Richter magnitude scale and Richter's magnitude scale – is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Francis Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the "magnitude scale". This was later revised and renamed the local magnitude scale, denoted as ML or M L . [citation needed]

        • https://www.wikipedia.org/?title=Moment_Magnitude_Scale

          Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia English 6 …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Valdivia_earthquake

          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 1960 Valdivia earthquake and tsunami (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or the Great Chilean earthquake ( Gran terremoto de Chile) on 22 May 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. Various studies have placed it at 9.4–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale.

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