Mēxihco is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely the Valley of Mexico and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the Mexica. The terms are plainly linked; it is generally believed that

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Indigenous civilizations
The earliest human artifacts in Mexico are chips of stone toolsfound near campfire remains in the Valley of

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Mexico is located between latitudes 14° and 33°N, and longitudes 86° and 119°W in the southern portion of North America. Almost all of Mexico lies in the North American Plate,

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Government
The United Mexican States are a federation whose government is representative, democratic and republicanbased on a presidential

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As of April 2018, Mexico has the 15th largest nominal GDP (US$1.15 trillion) and the 11th largest by purchasing power parity(US$2.45 trillion). GDP

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Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century, and even in the 1921 census there

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Mexican culture reflects the complexity of the country's history through the blending of indigenous cultures and the culture of Spain,

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