old nubian language writing wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Old Nubian was written with a slanted uncial variety of the Coptic alphabet, with the addition of characters derived from Meroitic. These documents range in date from the 8th to the 15th century AD. Old Nubian is currently considered ancestral to modern Nobiin, even though it shows signs of extensive contact with Dongolawi.
    Geographic distribution: Egypt, Sudan
    ISO 639-2 / 5: nub
    Linguistic classification: Nilo-Saharan?Eastern SudanicNorthern Eastern SudanicNubian
    Subdivisions: Nile Nubian, Western Nubian
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_languages
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_languages
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    What is the Old Nubian language?
    Old Nubian (also called Middle Nubian or Old Nobiin) is an extinct Nubian language, attested in writing from the 8th to the 15th century AD. It is ancestral to modern-day Nobiin and closely related to Dongolawi and Kenzi.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/old_nubian
    What is the history of the Nobiin language?
    Nobiin is one of the few languages of Africa to have a written history that can be followed over the course of more than a millennium. Old Nubian, preserved in a sizable collection of mainly early Christian manuscripts and documented in detail by Gerald M. Browne (1944–2004), is considered ancestral to Nobiin.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiin_language
    What is the relationship between the Nubian languages Nobiin and Dongolawi?
    In Thelwall's classification, Nobiin forms a "Northern" branch on its own whereas Dongolawi is considered part of Central Nubian, along with Birged (North Darfur) and the Hill Nubian languages ( Nuba Mountains, Kordofan ). In recent times, research by Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst has shed more light on the relations between Nobiin and Dongolawi.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiin_language
    What was the Nubian alphabet made of?
    Old Nubian, considered ancestral to Nobiin, was written in an uncial variety of the Greek alphabet, extended with three Coptic letters — ϣ "sh", ϩ "h", and ϭ "j" — and three unique to Nubian: ⳡ "ny" and ⳣ "w", apparently derived from the Meroitic alphabet; and ⳟ "ng", thought to be a ligature of two Greek gammas.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiin_language
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Nubian

    Old Nubian (also called Middle Nubian or Old Nobiin) is an extinct Nubian language, attested in writing from the 8th to the 15th century AD. It is ancestral to modern-day Nobiin and closely related to Dongolawi and Kenzi. It was used throughout the kingdom of Makuria, including the eparchy of

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    Old Nubian had its source in the languages of the Noba nomads who occupied the Nile between the first and third cataracts of the Nile and the Makurian nomads who occupied the land between the third and fourth cataracts following

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    The script in which nearly all Old Nubian texts have been written is a slanted uncial variant of the Coptic alphabet, originating from the

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    • Extended details on all the letters of the Old Nubian alphabet, especially the additional ones, can be found in this Unicode proposal by Michael Everson and Stephen Emmel.
    The Basic Languages of Christian Nubia: Greek, Coptic, Old Nubian, and Arabic. Ancient Sudan website.

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    • P.QI 1 4.ii.25 ⲕⲧ̅ⲕⲁ ⲅⲉⲗⲅⲉⲗⲟ̅ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲛ ⲓ̈ⲏ̅ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲓ ⲙⲁⳡⲁⲛ ⲧⲣⲓⲕⲁ· ⲇⲟⲗⲗⲉ ⲡⲟⲗⲅⲁⲣⲁ [ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁ·] ⲡⲁⲡⲟ ⲥ̅ⲕⲉⲗⲙ̅ⲙⲉ ⲉⲕ̅[ⲕⲁ]
    • kit-ka gelgel-os-ou-an-non

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    • Browne, Gerald M., (1982) Griffith's Old Nubian Lectionary. Rome / Barcelona.
    • Browne, Gerald M., (1988) Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim I

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_languages

    • Abdel-Hafiz, A. (1988). A Reference Grammar of Kunuz Nubian. PhD Thesis, SUNY, Buffalo, NY.
    • Adams, W. Y. (1982). 'The coming of Nubian speakers to the Nile Valley', in The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History. Edited by C. Ehret & M. Posnansky. Berkeley / Los Angeles, 11–38.

    • ISO 639-2 / 5: nub
    • Subdivisions: Nile Nubian, Western Nubian
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubians

    Modern Nubians speak Nubian languages, Eastern Sudanic languages that is part of the Nilo-Saharan family.The Old Nubian language is attested from the 8th century, and is the oldest recorded language of Africa outside of the …

  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubi_language
    • Vowels
      There are five vowels in Nubi. Vowels are not distinguished by length except in at least two exceptions from Kenyan Nubi (which are not present in Ugandan dialects) where bara means "outside" and is an adverb while baara means "the outside" and is a noun, and also where saara …
    See more on en.wikipedia.org
    • Native to: Uganda, Kenya
    • Native speakers: 44,300 (2009-2014)
  7. https://everipedia.org/Old_Nubian_language

    Old Nubian (also called Middle Nubian or Old Nobiin) is an extinct Nubian language, attested in writing from the 8th to the 15th century AD. It is ancestral to modern-day Nobiin and closely related to Dongolawi and Kenzi. It was used throughout the kingdom of Makuria, including the eparchy of Nobatia. The language is preserved in more than a hundred pages of documents …

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiin_language

    Nobiin, or Mahas, is a Northern Nubian language of the Nilo-Saharan language family. "Nobiin" is the genitive form of Nòòbíí and literally means " of the Nubians". Another term used is Noban tamen, meaning "the Nubian language". At least 2500 years ago, the first Nubian speakers migrated into the Nile valley from the southwest. Old Nubian is thought to be ancestral to

  9. Old Nubian Language - Writing

    https://www.liquisearch.com/old_nubian_language/writing

    Writing. Old Nubian is written in an uncial variant of the Coptic alphabet, including three unique letters: ⳡ /ɲ/ and ⳣ /w/ are both apparently derived from Meroitic script; so is also ⳟ /ŋ/, unless it is a ligature of two Greek gammas. Old Nubian made extensive use of nomina sacra.

  10. https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/.../o/Old_Nubian_language.htm

    Old Nubian is the name given to the written language used in medieval Nubia from the 8th to the 15th century AD. It is an ancient variety of the Nubian languages, which is still spoken in the area; in particular, it is probably ancestral to the modern-day Nobiin variety.

  11. https://omniglot.com/writing/oldnubian.htm

    It was spoken along the Nile valley in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan. The earliest texts in Old Nubian date from the 8th century AD, and the most recent from 1485. Old Nubian was written with a version of the Coptic alphabet, with a few letters from Meroitic. There are more than a hundred known texts in Old Nubian, many of which are religious.

  12. Old Nubian language - yamm.finance

    https://yamm.finance/wiki/Old_Nubian_language.html

    Old Nubian is an ancient variety of Nubian, attested in writing from the 8th to the 15th century (the most recent known text was written in 1485). It is ancestral to modern-day Nobiin and related to other Nubian languages such as Dongolawi. It was used throughout the medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria and its satellite Nobadia.

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