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    Phoneme - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    In phonology and linguistics, a phoneme /ˈfoʊniːm/ is a unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another in a particular language. For example, in most dialects of English, with the notable exception of the West Midlands and the north-west of England, the sound patterns /sɪn/ (sin) and

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    Phonemes are conventionally placed between slashes in transcription, whereas speech sounds (phones) are placed between square brackets. Thus, /pʊʃ/ represents a sequence of three phonemes, /p/, /ʊ/, /ʃ/ (the word push

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    A phoneme is a sound or a group of different sounds perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question. An example is the Englishphoneme /k/, which occurs in words such as cat, kit, scat, skit. Although most native

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    Besides segmental phonemes such as vowels and consonants, there are also suprasegmental features of pronunciation (such as tone and stress, syllable boundaries and other forms of juncture, nasalization and vowel harmony), which, in many languages, can

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    When a phoneme has more than one allophone, the one actually heard at a given occurrence of that phoneme may be dependent on the phonetic

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    Languages do not generally allow words or syllables to be built of any arbitrary sequences of phonemes; there are phonotacticrestrictions on which sequences of phonemes

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    Biuniqueness is a requirement of classic structuralist phonemics. It means that a given phone, wherever it occurs, must unambiguously be

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    The term phonème (from Ancient Greek: φώνημα, romanized: phōnēma, "sound made, utterance, thing spoken, speech, language" ) was reportedly first used by A. Dufriche-Desgenettesin

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  2. Phoneme - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    Phoneme. Phonemes are the units of sound ( speech) which distinguish one word from another in a particular language, they are discrete abstractions. In most varieties ( accents and dialects) of spoken English there are about 24 consonantal phonemes and 20 vowel phonemes (altogether 44 phonemes), but only 26 letters in writing.

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    • Phonème — Wikipédia

      https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonème

      En phonologie, domaine de la linguistique, un phonème est la plus petite unité discrète ou distinctive (c'est-à-dire permettant de distinguer des mots les uns des autres) que l'on puisse isoler par segmentation dans la chaîne parlée. Un phonème est en réalité une entité abstraite, qui peut correspondre à plusieurs sons. Il est en effet susceptible d'être prononcé de façon différente selon les l…

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    • Phoneme - Wikipedia

      https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

      The phoneme is a basic soond lith, that's lingueestic function is tae disteenguish the morphemes o a wird. Phonemes isna pheesical soonds, but abstractions. Phonemes is for ordinar seen as a faimlie o phones, that's seen as a single soond, an is pitten ower wi a common seembol. Phones that's phoneme instance variants, an represents the phonetic ...

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      • International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet

        Phonemic notation commonly uses IPA symbols that are rather close to the default pronunciation of a phoneme, but for legibility or other reasons can use symbols that diverge from their designated values, such as /c, ɟ/ for affricates, as found in the Handbook, or /r/ (which according to the IPA is a trill) for English r.

      • Liste des graphies des phonèmes du français — Wikipédia

        https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_graphies_des_phonèmes_du_français

        Cet article dresse une liste des graphies (phonogrammes, morphogrammes, logogrammes, etc.) utilisées pour écrire chaque phonème du français.. Les prononciations d'une même graphie pouvant changer d'une région à une autre, les phonèmes considérés correspondent à la transcription phonétique indiquée par le dictionnaire du Petit Robert, édition 2004 [1].

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        • Phonem – Wikipedia

          https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonem
          • Zur Notierung von Phonemen bedient man sich im Allgemeinen der Lautschrift-Symbole des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets. Dabei handelt es sich jedoch lediglich um eine Vereinfachung: Da Phoneme nicht mit den Lauten identisch, sondern Positionen innerhalb einer Systematik sind, könnte man im Prinzip jedes beliebige Symbol für ein Phonem verwenden. Zur …
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          • 音位 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

            https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/音位
            • 音位並不是一個實際的語音。一個音位可以有數種不同的發音,但是語言使用者心理上認定這幾種發音是等同的,甚至可能不會察覺語音上有所不同。這種音位內的不同發音,稱為同位異音或音位變體。音位可被視為一族相關的聲音,然而為了便於描述一個音位,通常會取這群聲音當中最具代表性的一個來稱呼整族聲音。例如,英語中lip和bell的l發音是不同的,前者是齒齦邊音 [l] ,後 …
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            • 音素 - Wikipedia

              https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/音素
              • 音素は次の特徴を持つ。 1. 弁別的 (英: distinctive) な価値を持つ。すなわち、音素の違いは意味の違いをもたらす。 2. ある音素の実際の音価は、その周囲の音的環境から予測可能である。 場合によっては子音や母音、半母音をまとめて分節音素(英: segmental phonemes)、またそうした分節音素を越えて見られる要素、つまり声調やイントネーションを含む音の高さ(英: pitc…
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              • 半母音: /j/, /w/
              • 母音: /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/
              • 子音: /k/, /s/, /t/, /c/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /r/, /g/, /z/, /d/, /b/, /p/
              • 特殊モーラ: /n/, /q/, /h/
            • Liste der IPA-Zeichen – Wikipedia

              https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_IPA-Zeichen

              Diese Liste der Zeichen des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets ordnet die Lautschriftzeichen nach Ähnlichkeit mit Graphem bzw. Lautwert von Zeichen des lateinischen Alphabets.. Alle IPA-Zeichen sind mit einer Beschreibung und Beispielen versehen. Als Beispielsprachen bevorzugt werden neben Deutsch die gängigen Schulsprachen, das heißt vor allem Englisch, Französisch, …



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