Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE2), also known as dinoprostone, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin with oxytocic properties that is used as a medication. Dinoprostone is used in labor induction, bleeding after delivery, termination of pregnancy, and in newborn babies to keep the ductus arteriosus open. In babies it is used in those with congenital heart defects until surgery can be carried out.

Prostaglandin H 2 is a type of prostaglandin and a precursor for many other biologically significant molecules. It is synthesized from arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by a cyclooxygenase enzyme. The conversion from Arachidonic acid to Prostaglandin H2 is a two step process. First, COX-1 catalyzes the addition of two free oxygens to form the 1,2-Dioxane bridge …

Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), also known as alprostadil, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin which is used as a medication. In infants with congenital heart defects, it is used by slow injection into a vein to open the ductus arteriosus until surgery can be carried out. By injection into the penis or placement in the urethra, it is used to treat erectile dysfunction.

Entdeckung. Der Name prostaglandin ist von englisch prostate gland (Prostata-Drüse) abgeleitet. 1935 wurden Prostaglandine zum ersten Mal von dem schwedischen Physiologen Ulf von Euler, und davon unabhängig von Maurice Walter Goldblatt, im menschlichen Sperma isoliert und beschrieben. Man glaubte damals, dass sie ein spezifischer Teil der Prostatasekretion seien, …

Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI 2) is a prostaglandin member of the eicosanoid family of lipid molecules. It inhibits platelet activation and is also an effective vasodilator. When used as a drug, it is also known as epoprostenol. The terms are …

La prostaglandina-endoperossido sintasi (o ciclossigenasi, COX), è un enzima appartenente alla classe delle ossidoreduttasi, che catalizza la conversione di acido arachidonico (un acido grasso polinsaturo a 20 atomi di carbonio) in endoperossido prostaglandinico.. La reazione catalizzata è la seguente: arachidonato + AH 2 + 2 O 2 ⇄ prostaglandinaH 2 + A + H 2 O

Stromal cells, or mesenchymal stromal cells, are differentiating cells found in abundance within bone marrow but can also be seen all around the body. Stromal cells can become connective tissue cells of any organ, for example in the uterine mucosa (endometrium), prostate, bone marrow, lymph node and the ovary.They are cells that support the function of the parenchymal …

The periaqueductal gray (PAG, also known as the central gray) is a brain region that plays a critical role in autonomic function, motivated behavior and behavioural responses to threatening stimuli. PAG is also the primary control center for descending pain modulation. It has enkephalin-producing cells that suppress pain.. The periaqueductal gray is the gray matter located around …

Prostaglandinas são sinais químicos celulares lipídicos similares a hormônios, porém que não entram na corrente sanguínea, atuando apenas na própria célula e nas células vizinhas (resposta parácrina).São produzidas por quase todas as células, geralmente em locais de dano tecidual ou infecção, pois estão envolvidos em lidar com lesões e doenças.

There are at least two different cyclooxygenase isozymes: COX-1 (PTGS1) and COX-2 (PTGS2). Aspirin is non-selective and irreversibly inhibits both forms [better source needed] (but is weakly more selective for COX-1).It does so by acetylating the hydroxyl of a serine residue. Normally COX produces prostaglandins, most of which are pro-inflammatory, and thromboxanes, which …