tocharian languages wikipedia - EAS

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  1. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Tocharian languages were a branch of the Indo-European languages. They are now extinct. They were spoken on the northern side of the Tarim Basin (now in Xinjiang, China).
    Ethnicity: Tocharians
    Extinct: 9th century AD
    Native to: Agni, Kucha, Turfan and Krorän
    Region: Tarim Basin
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages
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    What is the history of the Tocharian language?
    The Tocharian languages were a branch of the Indo-European languages. They are now extinct. They were spoken on the northern side of the Tarim Basin (now in Xinjiang, China ). Writing was found from around the 5th century to the 8th century AD. There were three known languages in the branch, named A, B and C. ↑ Mallory, J.P. (2010).
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages
    What is Tocharian?
    Tocharian, also spelled Tokharian (/təˈkɛəriən/ or /təˈkɑːriən/), is an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages
    What is the closest relative of the Tocharian language?
    ^ a b Borrowed cognate, not native. In traditional Indo-European studies, no hypothesis of a closer genealogical relationship of the Tocharian languages has been widely accepted by linguists. However, lexicostatistical and glottochronological approaches suggest the Anatolian languages, including Hittite, might be the closest relatives of Tocharian.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages
    How did the discovery of Tocharian change the world?
    The discovery of Tocharian upset some theories about the relations of Indo-European languages and revitalized their study. In the 19th century, it was thought that the division between centum and satem languages was a simple west–east division, with centum languages in the west.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages
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    Tocharian languages - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages

    The Tocharian (sometimes Tokharian) languages (/təˈkɛəriən/ or /təˈkɑːriən/), also known as Arśi-Kuči, Agnean-Kuchean or Kuchean-Agnean, are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Tocharians. They are known from manuscripts

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    The existence of the Tocharian languages and alphabet was not even suspected until archaeological exploration of the Tarim Basin by Aurel Steinin the early 20th century brought to light fragments of manuscripts in an

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    A colophon to a Buddhist manuscript in Old Turkic from 800 AD states that it was translated from Sanskrit via a twγry language. In 1907, Emil Sieg and Friedrich W. K. Müllerguessed

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    Tocharian is documented in manuscript fragments, mostly from the 8th century (with a few earlier ones) that were written on palm leaves, wooden tablets and Chinese

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    A third Tocharian language was first suggested by Thomas Burrow in the 1930s, while discussing 3rd-century documents from Krörän (Loulan) and Niya. The texts were written in Gandhari Prakrit, but contained loanwords of evidently Tocharian origin, such as

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    Phonetically, Tocharian languages are "centum" Indo-European languages, meaning that they merge the palatovelar consonants (*ḱ, *ǵ, *ǵʰ) of

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    Nouns
    Tocharian has completely re-worked the nominal declensionsystem of Proto-Indo-European. The only cases inherited from the proto-language are

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    Tocharian A and B are significantly different, to the point of being mutually unintelligible. A common Proto-Tocharian language must precede the attested languages by several

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  4. Tocharians - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharians

    The Tocharian languages are known from around 7600 documents dating from about 400 to 1200 AD, found at 30 sites in the northeast Tarim area. The manuscripts are written in two distinct, but closely related, Indo-European languages, conventionally known as Tocharian A and Tocharian B.
    Tocharian A (Agnean or East Tocharian) was found in the northeastern oases …

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  5. Tocharian languages - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages

    The Tocharian languages were a branch of the Indo-European languages. They are now extinct. They were spoken on the northern side of the Tarim Basin (now in Xinjiang, China ). Writing was found from around the 5th century to the 8th century AD. There were three known languages in the branch, named A, B and C.

  6. Tocharians - Wikipedia

    https://wiki-mirror.cla.umn.edu/wiki/Tocharians

    The Tocharian languages are known from around 7600 documents dating from about 400 to 1200 AD, found at 30 sites in the northeast Tarim area. Script error: No such module "Footnotes". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  7. Appendix:Tocharian B Swadesh list - Wiktionary

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Tocharian_B_Swadesh_list

    208 hàng · 13/08/2020 · Reconstructed proto-languages Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto

  8. Línguas tocarianas – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

    https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Línguas_tocarianas

    Estudos indo-europeus. As línguas tocarianas ou tocárias constituem um dos ramos mais obscuros da família indo-europeia, já extinto. Dois idiomas pertencentes ao ramo são hoje conhecidos, o tocariano A e o tocariano B, a partir de manuscritos criados entre os séculos V e VIII na Bacia do Tarim, na Ásia Central, no território ...

  9. Tocharische Sprachen – Wikipedia

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharische_Sprachen
    • Die tocharischen Sprachen bilden einen eigenen Zweig innerhalb der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie und weisen keine enge Verwandtschaft zu den ihnen benachbarten indogermanischen Sprachen auf. Früher teilte man die indogermanischen Sprachen hinsichtlich der Aufspaltung der urindogermanischen Gaumenlaute in Kentum- und Satemsprachen ein. So h…
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  10. Tocharian languages - zxc.wiki

    https://de.zxc.wiki/wiki/Tocharische_Sprachen

    The Tocharian languages are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family , most of which has been handed down in written documents from the second half of the 1st millennium AD in the Tarim Basin in what is now the Uyghur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang . Since 1890, more than 7600 fragments of manuscripts, mainly from the 5th to 8th ...

  11. Tocharians - Metapedia

    https://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Tocharians

    The Tocharians or Tokharians were Indo-European speaking peoples who inhabited oasis city-states on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China).Medieval documents attest to two language, Tocharian A and Tocharian B. From the 8th century AD, the Uyghurs, speakers of a Turkic language, settled in the region and the Tocharian languages became extinct.

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